So perhaps VE, short for Vehicular English, would . Still, the Mid-Atlantic accent isn't an American invention, as its origins can be traced back to an Australian phonetician William Tilly, who taught at Columbia University between 1918 and 1935. . At a time when the entire world was embroiled in political controversy and international tensions, film served as . Are you sure you dont want to ask Sharon to stay and serve? sound file (mp3) Jessie's Voice Reel. ", "American Horror Story Just Gave Us a Glimpse of Leonardo DiCaprios Next Big Role", "Language Mystery: When Did Americans Stop Sounding This Way? Linguistic prescriptivists, Tilly and his adherents emphatically promoted their new Mid-Atlantic speech standard, which they called "World English". Through the success of a couple of breakthrough actors notably lacking the Trans-Atlantic accent including Jimmy Stewart and Humphrey Bogart Americans finally began to see themselves reflected on the big screen. Here Ive been a good girl, toadying up to the men in the company, and finally I get a chance to produce my film, with my script . The old movie accent is primarily the Transatlantic accent or mid-Atlantic accent for a good reason. video file (mov) BTS Roller Skate Shoot. Something this fellow will respect. <> World English originally attracted some followers amongst New York City public-school teachers and English-language learners, but it would take a major cinematic event for the accent to enter the mainstream of societys upper-echelons. George Clooney famously botched it in Perfect Storm, but not as badly as Kevin Costner did in 13 Days. [47] The clipped, non-rhotic English accents of George Plimpton and William F. Buckley Jr. were vestigial examples. A monologue from the play by Judy Klass FIONA Fiona and her quiet banker husband Nick are having Bernie Greenfield, an indie film producer from New York, and his wife Lori over for dinner at their London home. U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt, who came from a privileged New York City family, has a non-rhotic accent, though it is not an ordinary New York accent; one of Roosevelt's most frequently heard speeches has a falling diphthong in the word fear, which distinguishes it from other forms of surviving non-rhotic speech in the United States. Who would want to see a film about John Stuart Mill and Harriet Taylor? Mark Wahlberg, who grew up in Southie, gets it down perfectly, of course. In: Hampton, Marian E. & Barbara Acker (eds.) (Fiona swigs her wine. I learned about this accent from Amy Walker's "21 Accents" video on YouTube. However, following and presumably as a result of the Second World War and its accompanying cultural and demographic changes in the United States, the prestige of Mid-Atlantic accents largely ended by 1950.[18]. In Star Wars, Darth Vaders deep baritone version of it is used to emphasize his position of high authority, and Princess Leia and Queen Amidala switch the accent on and off, utilizing it only when theyre involved in formal political discussions; in American Horror Story: Hotel, serial killer James Patrick March and his accomplice Miss Evers both have the accent, which is used to mark them as members of the 1920s upper class. Professional voice actors will ensure high-quality performances that audiences understand far and wide. Perhaps vehicular dialect is the term that might best describe it. 10 0 obj As American values changed fundamentally, so did our media. DuLF&F=Sz}kRknlcC#I3!PK.%S>4;9WHl1 4y\0`{"U7T7JG @:v2^^F "i&GyKn=AM2Z]ZI Were gonna bond with these swell people. World English would eventually define the pronunciation of American classical actors for decades, though Tilly himself actually had no special interest in acting. [45] "Linking r" appears in Roosevelt's delivery of the words "The only thing we have to fear is fear itself"; this pronunciation of r is also famously recorded in his Pearl Harbor speech, for example, in the phrase "naval and air forces of the Empire of Japan". /*# sourceMappingURL=https://www.redditstatic.com/desktop2x/chunkCSS/TopicLinksContainer.3b33fc17a17cec1345d4_.css.map*/Find a retired finishing school teacher and have tea with her once a week. It's Karissa! ( (With fake accent.) ( 3. q)f>9vBb3l419lLBLN H{r)ald7%AUqL}Wq}.=5ICSf U:BY) 9+9DZn9SF1\igPs] pxJ:6zqWazDDjD..D. wzHP*qse@bH/@}^jiK%q@iuIP:tjfMKKAb VnSwd|Z`rKGnthS~UEM d~J.Fy&:q_TW You may be asked to read another if there is time, and will be asked to read dialogue sides if you are called back. Rosa's Roses: Reduced Vowels in American English, Merriam-Webster Unabridged Dictionary: Pronunciation Guide, Last edited on 23 February 2023, at 13:58, "That Weirdo Announcer-Voice Accent: Where It Came From and Why It Went Away. Its not their sort of thing at all. 1. Urban, Mateusz (2021). Also called "Transatlantic", this is an easily-recognized accent used in the first half of the 20th Century by the American upper class, movie stars and stage actors. (Beat.) All monologues are property and copyright of their owners. @0c }YEO! E/N}i['q[&Kc2pdGo3iDk\l:wiLDap1*OipLgo(_P@eQd> D+_nfsyf&[lnvfs%>CT2o@tXBIj u/Xf*Kh67uXG~nV+jkY0SCgA75M So many bad American accents done by British Actors sound like soap opera monologues. This is fairly standard speech and is not considered overly casual or sloppy speech.". Linking R is used, but Skinner openly disapproved of intrusive R.[90][91] In Mid-Atlantic accents, intervocalic /r/'s and linking r's undergo liaison. . This is a place to learn how to do cool things that have no use other than killing time and impressing strangers. JFIF ` ` C (Sadly.) How snoringly dull! However, when preceded by a short vowel, the // is elided. [46], After the accent's decline following the end of World War II, this American version of a "posh" accent has all but disappeared even among the American upper classes, as Americans have increasingly dissociated from the effete speaking styles of the East Coast elite;[13] if anything, the accent is now subject to ridicule in American popular culture. Do your best with the dialects! Directors liked the accent for its neutrality and sophistication, which made it easy to use in films that werent setting-specific. .FIYolDqalszTnjjNfThfT{max-width:256px;white-space:normal;text-align:center} "Marry" is pronounced with a different vowel altogether. \ New York. [73] It is still taught to actors for use in playing historical characters. <> Copyright [2023] Mighty Actor, DRAMATIC MONOLOGUES FOR TEENS/KIDS (BOYS), DRAMATIC MONOLOGUES FOR TEENS/KIDS (GIRLS), LOVE AND MARRIAGE AND ALL THAT STUFF (SHERRY), FABULATION, OR THE RE-EDUCATION OF UNDINE (UNDINE), JIHAD JONES AND THE KALASHNIKOV BABES (CASSANDRA), MRS. GILHOOLEYS BUNGALOO (MRS. GILHOOLEY), BY FAITH ALONE (MRS. FREDERICK BELMONT-TOWERS), THE LAST DAYS OF JUDAS ISCARIOT (SAINT MONICA). <> In Frasier, its humorously employed by the snobbish Crane Brothers; in The Hunger Games, its used by Effie Trinket, a haughty, over-the-top member of the superfluous upper-class. stream 6 0 obj (Incredulous.) Historically Transatlantic speech was the hallmark of aristocratic . [citation needed] Roscoe Lee Browne, defying roles typically cast for black actors, also consistently spoke with a Mid-Atlantic accent. ( ( (Her normal accent.) ( You see, there is absolutely no trace of this accent arising naturally. video file (mp4) Running/Tennis . and Ive got to impress some Yank b*stard, and sell my soul to coax money out of him. ( starring in your own 1930's Hollywood-themed porno. ( ( I know what type he is from our chats on the phone. Differences Between Australian and American English The English language is the world's most widely spoken language. [11] Moreover, since at least the mid-19th century, upper-class communities on the East Coast of the United States increasingly adopted many of the phonetic qualities of Received Pronunciationthe standard accent of the British upper classas evidenced in recorded public speeches of the time, with some of these qualities, like non-rhoticity (sometimes called "r-lessness"), also shared by the regional dialects of Eastern New England and New York City. MS Office, Adobe, HTML/XML, Scanned Document, etc. [4] The accent was embraced in private independent preparatory schools, especially by members of the American Northeastern upper class, as well as in schools for film and stage acting,[5] with its overall use sharply declining after the Second World War. Is your language rhotic? ( Orson Welles, Shakespeare, and Popular Culture. Columbia University Press. No . <> If you were to walk down a Boston or New York City street in 1925, youd find a similar hodge-podge of accents to the ones boasted by native New Yorkers today. Strange, then, that other famed male. Starting at the beginning of the twentieth century, classical theater actors were in the habit of imitating upper-class British accents onstage. Guest[30] Joseph Alsop,[31][32][33] Robert Silvers,[34] Julia Child[35] (though, as the lone non-Northeasterner in this list, her accent was consistently rhotic), and Cornelius Vanderbilt IV. This type of pronunciation is called the Transatlantic, or Mid-Atlantic, accent. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mid-Atlantic_accent#cite_note-20 Beyond that: pronouncing the "h" sound in wh- words (wHat, wHy); phonating the "yie" sound after t, d, n, l and s (Tuesday --> TYOOsdih); and speaking of Tuesday, words ending in a y will usually go to an "ih" sound. They see an intelligent script and they dont know what to do with it any more than they know what to do with an intelligent president who can talk in complete sentences. "Standard Speech". ( (Stopped short.) N}k]N]O" I'OI!uB* /'! ( And theres Carlyle. In 1927, Warner Bros and the Vitaphone Corporation released the very first feature-length talkie a black and white film called The Jazz Singer. ._1QwShihKKlyRXyQSlqYaWW{height:16px;width:16px;vertical-align:bottom}._2X6EB3ZhEeXCh1eIVA64XM{margin-left:3px}._1jNPl3YUk6zbpLWdjaJT1r{font-size:12px;font-weight:500;line-height:16px;border-radius:2px;display:inline-block;margin-right:5px;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;vertical-align:text-bottom;white-space:pre;word-break:normal;padding:0 4px}._1jNPl3YUk6zbpLWdjaJT1r._39BEcWjOlYi1QGcJil6-yl{padding:0}._2hSecp_zkPm_s5ddV2htoj{font-size:12px;font-weight:500;line-height:16px;border-radius:2px;display:inline-block;margin-right:5px;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;vertical-align:text-bottom;white-space:pre;word-break:normal;margin-left:0;padding:0 4px}._2hSecp_zkPm_s5ddV2htoj._39BEcWjOlYi1QGcJil6-yl{padding:0}._1wzhGvvafQFOWAyA157okr{font-size:12px;font-weight:500;line-height:16px;border-radius:2px;margin-right:5px;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;vertical-align:text-bottom;white-space:pre;word-break:normal;box-sizing:border-box;line-height:14px;padding:0 4px}._3BPVpMSn5b1vb1yTQuqCRH,._1wzhGvvafQFOWAyA157okr{display:inline-block;height:16px}._3BPVpMSn5b1vb1yTQuqCRH{background-color:var(--newRedditTheme-body);border-radius:50%;margin-left:5px;text-align:center;width:16px}._2cvySYWkqJfynvXFOpNc5L{height:10px;width:10px}.aJrgrewN9C8x1Fusdx4hh{padding:2px 8px}._1wj6zoMi6hRP5YhJ8nXWXE{font-size:14px;padding:7px 12px}._2VqfzH0dZ9dIl3XWNxs42y{border-radius:20px}._2VqfzH0dZ9dIl3XWNxs42y:hover{opacity:.85}._2VqfzH0dZ9dIl3XWNxs42y:active{transform:scale(.95)} ( A good tip I can give you (without going through everything I learned in a dialects class I took, in which we learned Stage Standard) is to start purifying your vowel sounds. right in the kisser. Probably the most salient feature of the transatlantic accent is its non-rhoticity, also called "/r/-lessness" for its lack of pronounced r's at the end of words like car, butter, or fear.Those words would sound like cah, buttah, or feah.. endobj ._2cHgYGbfV9EZMSThqLt2tx{margin-bottom:16px;border-radius:4px}._3Q7WCNdCi77r0_CKPoDSFY{width:75%;height:24px}._2wgLWvNKnhoJX3DUVT_3F-,._3Q7WCNdCi77r0_CKPoDSFY{background:var(--newCommunityTheme-field);background-size:200%;margin-bottom:16px;border-radius:4px}._2wgLWvNKnhoJX3DUVT_3F-{width:100%;height:46px} Out of curiosity. Why were all these rich people cultivating faux-British accents? ( Fiona and her quiet banker husband Nick are having Bernie Greenfield, an indie film producer from New York, and his wife Lori over for dinner at their London home. Yes, you would do, wouldnt you. Look for 'David Allen Stern', he has a bunch of accent-coaching CDs. ( As one attempt of middle-class RP speakers to make themselves sound polished, words in the, "The t after n is often silent in [regional] American pronunciation. I find it easier to understand when the pronunciation is spelt out (like you have in your comment). Answer (1 of 7): How do I develop a Transatlantic accent? ( stream ( ( ( I should know, I have to read their cinema trade papers. The Transatlantic dialect is frequently mistaken for British because of those open vowels as well as a reduction in "r-coloring" - for example, the word "carpenter" will sound like "CAH-pen-teh" (unless the next word begins with a vowel, in which case the r may be elided with that next word). ( He's become so famous that people like hearing his actual, sort of transatlantic accent slip through . Radios at that time offered very little bass, low-frequency tones that make up a large part of speech and musical sounds. ( Violence? ( Read Edith Skinner's Speak With Distinction, a comprehensive guide to learning the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) and the "Stage Standard" dialect (also known as Transatlantic, Mid-Atlantic, elevated speech, whatevrurr d00d). It basically had an American intonation but without the rhoticism. ). ]Z?oA{1Mj.u 72? This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. Its distinctive sound is part of what defines the style of the Golden Age of Hollywood. ( ]Im$`}{{mGI{QsR+8XC}z\Z\!$Wv?E]6ApdIhq. Mostly attracting a following of English-language learners and New York City public-school teachers,[15] he was interested in popularizing his standard of a "proper" American pronunciation for teaching in public schools and using in one's public life:[16], World English was a speech pattern that very specifically did not derive from any regional dialect pattern in England or America, although it clearly bears some resemblance to the speech patterns that were spoken in a few areas of New England, and a very considerable resemblance to the pattern in England which was becoming defined in the 1920s as "RP" or "Received Pronunciation". ), Waynes World. ( ALTA offers a variety of language services, including translation, interpreting, language training, and more. Dumb and Dumber. Wealthy or highly educated Americans known for being lifelong speakers of a Mid-Atlantic accent include William F. Buckley Jr.,[19] Gore Vidal, H. P. Lovecraft,[20] Franklin D. and Eleanor Roosevelt, Alice Roosevelt Longworth, Averell Harriman,[21][22] Dean Acheson,[23] George Plimpton,[24][25] Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis (who began affecting it permanently while at Miss Porter's School),[26] Louis Auchincloss,[27] Norman Mailer,[28] Diana Vreeland (though her accent is unique, with not entirely consistent Mid-Atlantic features),[29] C. Z. Its frightful! (1997). [5] Cary Grant, who arrived in the United States from England at age of sixteen,[62] had an accent that was often considered Mid-Atlantic, though with a more natural and unconscious mixture of both British and American features. NP%q[l1mF#;]'6ijkWP jXkxq l@U$Kq >q${>OR[-@l- 8u:Bp;?Yuea)ILDX}xN{4hvq|t[[Q1/m&=>Gi0,Ar=VG^; Professional Transatlantic accents to deliver crystal clear messages . q&=;M>1,c\ {esc==RJD#cqPI"iuMqk8N=9vIcca#%6hG=Cr[jidrm\qjz}-uZZgeKD Yet presidents William McKinley of Ohio and Grover Cleveland of Central New York, who attended private schools, clearly employed a non-rhotic, upper-class, Mid-Atlantic quality in their public speeches that does not align to the rhotic accents normally documented in Ohio and Central New York at the time; both men even use the distinctive and especially archaic affectation of a "tapped r" at times when r is pronounced, often when between vowels. 1 0 obj A bit of MTV flash editing, a throbbing title track by Bryan Adams . %PDF-1.7 . (Fake accent.). Lots of actors used to speak in that way to be appealing to audiences in the UK and the US. This includes just over half who were raised specifically in New York (most of them New York City) and five of whom were educated specifically at the independent boarding school Groton in Massachusetts: Franklin Roosevelt, Harriman, Acheson, Alsop, and Auchincloss. video file (mov) Terra Hale Fitness Video. Originating from the American upper class, the Transatlantic accent was taught in American schools for actors right up into the early 1900s. Skinner approved of the -day suffix (e.g. [17], World English as a phonetically consistent version of Mid-Atlantic pronunciation was advocated most strongly from the 1920s to the mid-1940s and was particularly embraced in this period within Northeastern independent preparatory schools mostly accessible to and supported by aristocratic American families. Not a chance. ( Think Ill buy it. (A beat.) Though the accent has long since lost its allure, contemporary film and television do make occasional nods to it, often as a historical time-marker or as a subject for easy satire. A bit of shagging, of course. ._2FKpII1jz0h6xCAw1kQAvS{background-color:#fff;box-shadow:0 0 0 1px rgba(0,0,0,.1),0 2px 3px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.2);transition:left .15s linear;border-radius:57%;width:57%}._2FKpII1jz0h6xCAw1kQAvS:after{content:"";padding-top:100%;display:block}._2e2g485kpErHhJQUiyvvC2{-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-pack:start;justify-content:flex-start;background-color:var(--newCommunityTheme-navIconFaded10);border:2px solid transparent;border-radius:100px;cursor:pointer;position:relative;width:35px;transition:border-color .15s linear,background-color .15s linear}._2e2g485kpErHhJQUiyvvC2._3kUvbpMbR21zJBboDdBH7D{background-color:var(--newRedditTheme-navIconFaded10)}._2e2g485kpErHhJQUiyvvC2._3kUvbpMbR21zJBboDdBH7D._1L5kUnhRYhUJ4TkMbOTKkI{background-color:var(--newRedditTheme-active)}._2e2g485kpErHhJQUiyvvC2._3kUvbpMbR21zJBboDdBH7D._1L5kUnhRYhUJ4TkMbOTKkI._3clF3xRMqSWmoBQpXv8U5z{background-color:var(--newRedditTheme-buttonAlpha10)}._2e2g485kpErHhJQUiyvvC2._1asGWL2_XadHoBuUlNArOq{border-width:2.25px;height:24px;width:37.5px}._2e2g485kpErHhJQUiyvvC2._1asGWL2_XadHoBuUlNArOq ._2FKpII1jz0h6xCAw1kQAvS{height:19.5px;width:19.5px}._2e2g485kpErHhJQUiyvvC2._1hku5xiXsbqzLmszstPyR3{border-width:3px;height:32px;width:50px}._2e2g485kpErHhJQUiyvvC2._1hku5xiXsbqzLmszstPyR3 ._2FKpII1jz0h6xCAw1kQAvS{height:26px;width:26px}._2e2g485kpErHhJQUiyvvC2._10hZCcuqkss2sf5UbBMCSD{border-width:3.75px;height:40px;width:62.5px}._2e2g485kpErHhJQUiyvvC2._10hZCcuqkss2sf5UbBMCSD ._2FKpII1jz0h6xCAw1kQAvS{height:32.5px;width:32.5px}._2e2g485kpErHhJQUiyvvC2._1fCdbQCDv6tiX242k80-LO{border-width:4.5px;height:48px;width:75px}._2e2g485kpErHhJQUiyvvC2._1fCdbQCDv6tiX242k80-LO ._2FKpII1jz0h6xCAw1kQAvS{height:39px;width:39px}._2e2g485kpErHhJQUiyvvC2._2Jp5Pv4tgpAsTcnUzTsXgO{border-width:5.25px;height:56px;width:87.5px}._2e2g485kpErHhJQUiyvvC2._2Jp5Pv4tgpAsTcnUzTsXgO ._2FKpII1jz0h6xCAw1kQAvS{height:45.5px;width:45.5px}._2e2g485kpErHhJQUiyvvC2._1L5kUnhRYhUJ4TkMbOTKkI{-ms-flex-pack:end;justify-content:flex-end;background-color:var(--newCommunityTheme-active)}._2e2g485kpErHhJQUiyvvC2._3clF3xRMqSWmoBQpXv8U5z{cursor:default}._2e2g485kpErHhJQUiyvvC2._3clF3xRMqSWmoBQpXv8U5z ._2FKpII1jz0h6xCAw1kQAvS{box-shadow:none}._2e2g485kpErHhJQUiyvvC2._1L5kUnhRYhUJ4TkMbOTKkI._3clF3xRMqSWmoBQpXv8U5z{background-color:var(--newCommunityTheme-buttonAlpha10)} .s5ap8yh1b4ZfwxvHizW3f{color:var(--newCommunityTheme-metaText);padding-top:5px}.s5ap8yh1b4ZfwxvHizW3f._19JhaP1slDQqu2XgT3vVS0{color:#ea0027} Examples of individuals described as having a cultivated New England accent or "Boston Brahmin accent" include Henry Cabot Lodge Jr.,[note 1] Charles Eliot Norton,[37] Samuel Eliot Morison,[38] Harry Crosby,[39] John Brooks Wheelwright,[40] George C. Homans,[41] Elliot Richardson,[42] George Plimpton (though he was actually a lifelong member of the New York City elite),[43] and John Kerry,[44] who has noticeably reduced this accent since his early adulthood toward a more General American one. "Franklin D. Roosevelt and the American Theatre Standard: The low vowels". The Trans-Atlantic Accent (or the Mid-Atlantic Accent) was a style of speech taught in affluent schools along the East Coast and in Hollywood Film Studios from the late nineteen tens until the mid-forties. <> :tL.0{%gZ>_cl ! ._1sDtEhccxFpHDn2RUhxmSq{font-family:Noto Sans,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-weight:400;line-height:18px;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-flow:row nowrap;flex-flow:row nowrap}._1d4NeAxWOiy0JPz7aXRI64{color:var(--newCommunityTheme-metaText)}.icon._3tMM22A0evCEmrIk-8z4zO{margin:-2px 8px 0 0} Watch a load of 1940s films. ( Self-Written 1940's Monologue (Transatlantic Accent) 3,073 views Jan 30, 2019 94 Dislike Share Save The*Karissa*On*Stage 20 subscribers Hey, guys! This means that people in the United States were taught to speak in this voice. ( Instead, the Transatlantic accent has always been the speech of the elites, kind of like RP English in the United Kingdom. ( Copyright 2023 ALTA Language Services, All Right Reserved, The Trans-Atlantic Accent: The Rise and Fall of a Hollywood Trend, Language Testing and Proficiency Assessments, Professional, Quality, & Accurate Translation Services, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mid-Atlantic_accent#cite_note-20, https://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2013/08/the-rise-and-fall-of-katharine-hepburns-fake-accent/278505/, https://www.theatlantic.com/national/archive/2011/08/language-mystery-when-did-americans-stop-sounding-this-way/243326/, Stuttering: Symptoms, Causes, and Perspectives in Treatment, Best Non-English-Language Films at the Golden Globes, Target Languages/Specific Regions (if applicable), File Format (e.g. Okay, heres the pitch. And conversely, bad English accents done by Americans sound like they watched old reruns of Upstairs Downstairs on Masterpiece Theatre. Yes, dear, thats right, he said Ill retain creative control which means precisely nothing. Youve got to save me from myself. When she quotes him, she lapses into a fake American accent again. E. Flemming & S. Johnson. ( Clara Bow, a superstar of the twenties, famously hated talkies, and in 1930, at only twenty-five years old, her career came to an abrupt end when she was admitted to a sanatorium. ( There, people with years of private school training in r-less pronunciation and switching whs to hws (white or which become hwite and hwich) abounded. The Transatlantic accent grew out of style following the end of World War II. Thered be lots of h-dropping the pronunciation of words like human or huge as you-man and yuge (think Bernie Sanders) and plenty of that classic Brooklynite charm found in phrases like ovah theah deah. In fact, the only places youd be likely to run into the Trans-Atlantic Accent at all might be the Upper West Side or other affluent neighborhoods. ", "Marianne Williamson Explains Her Magical Thinking", "Marianne Williamson's Weirdest, Most Wonderful Debate Moments", "Marianne Williamson connects in a way that regular pols can't, like Trump", "Marianne Williamson is a superstar in the world of woo. Katherine Hepburn also struggled with the transition. ._3Qx5bBCG_O8wVZee9J-KyJ{border-top:1px solid var(--newCommunityTheme-widgetColors-lineColor);margin-top:16px;padding-top:16px}._3Qx5bBCG_O8wVZee9J-KyJ ._2NbKFI9n3wPM76pgfAPEsN{margin:0;padding:0}._3Qx5bBCG_O8wVZee9J-KyJ ._2NbKFI9n3wPM76pgfAPEsN ._2btz68cXFBI3RWcfSNwbmJ{font-family:Noto Sans,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-weight:400;line-height:21px;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin:8px 0}._3Qx5bBCG_O8wVZee9J-KyJ ._2NbKFI9n3wPM76pgfAPEsN ._2btz68cXFBI3RWcfSNwbmJ.QgBK4ECuqpeR2umRjYcP2{opacity:.4}._3Qx5bBCG_O8wVZee9J-KyJ ._2NbKFI9n3wPM76pgfAPEsN ._2btz68cXFBI3RWcfSNwbmJ label{font-size:12px;font-weight:500;line-height:16px;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center}._3Qx5bBCG_O8wVZee9J-KyJ ._2NbKFI9n3wPM76pgfAPEsN ._2btz68cXFBI3RWcfSNwbmJ label svg{fill:currentColor;height:20px;margin-right:4px;width:20px;-ms-flex:0 0 auto;flex:0 0 auto}._3Qx5bBCG_O8wVZee9J-KyJ ._4OtOUaGIjjp2cNJMUxme_{-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between}._3Qx5bBCG_O8wVZee9J-KyJ ._4OtOUaGIjjp2cNJMUxme_ svg{display:inline-block;height:12px;width:12px}._2b2iJtPCDQ6eKanYDf3Jho{-ms-flex:0 0 auto;flex:0 0 auto}._4OtOUaGIjjp2cNJMUxme_{padding:0 12px}._1ra1vBLrjtHjhYDZ_gOy8F{font-family:Noto Sans,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:unset;line-height:16px;text-transform:unset;--textColor:var(--newCommunityTheme-widgetColors-sidebarWidgetTextColor);--textColorHover:var(--newCommunityTheme-widgetColors-sidebarWidgetTextColorShaded80);font-size:10px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.5px;line-height:12px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--textColor);fill:var(--textColor);opacity:1}._1ra1vBLrjtHjhYDZ_gOy8F._2UlgIO1LIFVpT30ItAtPfb{--textColor:var(--newRedditTheme-widgetColors-sidebarWidgetTextColor);--textColorHover:var(--newRedditTheme-widgetColors-sidebarWidgetTextColorShaded80)}._1ra1vBLrjtHjhYDZ_gOy8F:active,._1ra1vBLrjtHjhYDZ_gOy8F:hover{color:var(--textColorHover);fill:var(--textColorHover)}._1ra1vBLrjtHjhYDZ_gOy8F:disabled,._1ra1vBLrjtHjhYDZ_gOy8F[data-disabled],._1ra1vBLrjtHjhYDZ_gOy8F[disabled]{opacity:.5;cursor:not-allowed}._3a4fkgD25f5G-b0Y8wVIBe{margin-right:8px} I can neither confirm nor deny there could possibly might be a torrent of his works, but my gut says maybe. The lack of r's in transatlantic English partly due to the fact that during its development, the prestige accent of Great Britain, known as Received . Abagond has some tips to help you cultivate a Transatlantic accent. 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