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DN\underline{\color{#c34632}{DN}}DN Nancy hasnt missed no football games this year. (b) The leader must allow adequate time for each group to reach the rally point. d. Control Measures. The platoon leader should consider all available COAs, including those outlined in the following discussion. They should search for movement, reflections, smoke, and any irregular shapes or colors indicating camouflage. The platoon leadership must keep in perspective that during dismounted operations there is always an information-gathering element and a control and security element (Figures 3-1 and 3-2), and they should resource each operation accordingly. (Refer to Chapter 6 of this manual for specific information on the urban environment.). Urban areas, including towns and villages, pose many potential dangers for the reconnaissance platoon. Do not rely totally on technology. Digital or visual contact, in which the enemy is observed but the platoon remains undetected, is the goal. The reconnaissance platoon and its elements may need to exfiltrate during any tactical operation or situation. d. Regardless of which technique is used, the reconnaissance section leader gives the section an order explaining what each element will do. For example, the platoon must make maximum use of all available natural cover and concealment when moving. Visibility within wooded areas is very limited; therefore, reconnaissance is confined primarily to trafficable routes and trails through the forest. Two-section platoon line formation. It provides for immediate direct fire suppression on an enemy force that engages the bounding element with direct fire. His other sections continue their reconnaissance mission. Develop a COA 4. The platoon coil provides all-round security during halts. What are the three forms of the defense? Due to mission constraints, the platoon leader may have to leave one vehicle in contact. Evaluate and develop the situation 3. The platoon must approach hills and curves cautiously, and dismounted members must clear any dead space. This allows the platoon leader to evaluate and develop the situation while out of contact. (d) Execute the COA. In doing so, the OP can provide security through early warning of enemy activity that the mounted element would not have detected. The principles of route selection, movement formations, and movement security are critical to the success of the exfiltration operation. (1) Movement Considerations. Figure 3-4. This paragraph discusses the technological advantages of the mobility systems and C3 subsystems of the reconnaissance platoon as operational aids for planning, navigating, controlling, and executing combat operations. It is essential that the section or team left in contact understands what it needs to accomplish, who will execute the attack, and when the friendly unit anticipates being in position to receive handoff of the enemy. Terrain considerations may also affect the choice of movement technique. The advantages of moving as a platoon are faster movement and easier control and navigation. The plan would mandate that the resupply location be specially marked for security and identity purposes. Leaders at echelons from platoon through company conduct actions on contact when they, or a subordinate element, recognize one of the forms of contact or receive a report of enemy contact. This information is part of the mission analysis during troop-leading procedures (discussed in Chapter 2). Technology can assist in navigational planning and execution, but soldiers, and especially leaders, should be trained and able to navigate and send accurate reports, day or night, using all methods of navigation. Study MCCC Company Phase Exam flashcards. The trail element remains close enough to provide immediate suppressive fire and to maneuver for support. (1) It is critical that the platoon maintains continuous surveillance of these mobility corridors to provide security against enemy forces that move into the sector after the reconnaissance platoon has moved on. ______Now he says that he doesnt take life for granted no more. All leaders within the platoon must ensure that their subordinates continuously wear their night-vision devices when moving dismounted. By knowing these details ahead of time, the platoon leader can develop the situation more rapidly and arrive at and execute the desired COA. They are organized using the four-step process. From this position, he establishes local security (a hasty OP) and monitors and controls the efforts of his sections or teams. If the platoon leader determines he needs more information, he may commit additional assets (reconnaissance sections or teams) to develop the situation further. In this technique, the lead and trail elements move together as a unit. Reconnaissance forces normally conduct exfiltration via land routes dismounted when friendly lines are close or no other extraction method is feasible. The battalion must carefully coordinate and rehearse employment of the reaction force and supporting fires before initiating the infiltration (or other tactical mission, if applicable). Extraction by air or RV (ground) is favored when the resources are available and their use will not compromise the mission. It sends this information to the platoon leader in the form of updates to the original spot report as soon as possible. (2) During mounted movement, leaders use their commander's tactical display (CTD) to monitor the company, platoon, and sections. They must also state what actions the reconnaissance platoon must take if it must exfiltrate unexpectedly. Platoon and section leaders and VCs use position updates from their navigation systems and analog information to assist in following their planned routes. e. Limited Visibility Navigation. He continues to inform his commander of the enemy situation and the platoon's actions. After determining that the commander's intent has not changed, the platoon leader recommends the COA to the commander and requests permission to execute. Small clearings may require crossing in the same manner as a large open area. Tactics. The lead reconnaissance element (section or team) identifies an enemy element consisting of one enemy reconnaissance vehicle. Contact with obstacles of enemy or unknown origin. All groups rehearse this procedure since no one knows which group will arrive first. The platoon leader decides whether to move as a platoon or as teams. Coordination must include CSS activities, integration of communications, fires, passage lanes, C2, and battle handover. A series of combat actions, often conducted simultaneously, taken upon contact with the enemy to develop the situation. (2) The leader identifies adjacent units and creates additional graphic control measures as needed on his operations overlay. The move-set technique of movement is simply an organized way of controlling the reconnaissance section when it moves in bounding overwatch. When the enemy force reaches the OP disengagement criteria (the point at which the OPs must displace or risk detection and engagement by the enemy), the OPs pass off responsibility for tracking the enemy to other OPs in depth. A reconnaissance section or team should deploy an OP when it is at risk of losing observation on a possible enemy approach route that no other element can cover. If time and terrain permit, he may send dismounted platoon members to move to the far side of the open area and secure it. Fighting through the enemy force is the least preferred COA. Planning. Traveling is the fastest but least secure movement technique. Just another site. The eight forms of enemy contact are visual; direct; indirect; non-hostile; obstacles; aircraft; chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN); and electronic (sometimes referenced as "DINOCAVE" within the intelligence community). The POSNAV enables mounted elements to use greater dispersion during movement without losing awareness of vehicle positions. It may use mounted reconnaissance to move additional assets into the area to support the reconnaissance element in contact. (1) Single-Lane Infiltration. Under normal conditions in flat, open terrain on a clear night, rotary-wing aircraft lose most of their audio signature at a distance of about 5 kilometers. Once he identifies these areas, the platoon leader considers where the enemy will focus its reconnaissance assets and determines their fields of observation. Refer to the seven general categories of contact discussed in paragraph 3-4c. Compared to mounted operations, dismounted movement techniques and formations require as muchor moredetail during the planning phase. The platoon must use them in conjunction with other movement- and security-related measures. If the reconnaissance platoon is tasked to gather information over a wide area, it may employ several small teams to cover the complete sector. The platoon maintains contact or fixes the enemy in place until additional combat power arrives or the platoon is ordered to move (Figure 3-18. Maintain contact with the enemy in accordance with mission. The column offers protection to the flanks but little to the front and rear. The battalion commander determines if the battalion moves along single or multiple infiltration lanes with forces in the infiltration lanes separated by space and time. This report is quickly followed by an initial spot report. Traveling, which is usually employed in secured areas, is used equally at the section and platoon levels. The platoon may also break contact and bypass when it has made contact with an enemy force that cannot adversely affect the mission of the platoon's higher headquarters. Leaders must develop plans for extraction by applicable means (ground or air) before the operation, to include procedural contingencies such as the destruction of the RVs, evacuation of sick and wounded personnel, and disruption of communications. Some are secure yet slow while others are faster but less secure. (c) Choose and Recommend a COA and Maneuver the Force. In this example, because the commander had specifically addressed the contingency the reconnaissance platoon has developed, the platoon leader neither makes a recommendation to his commander nor asks his permission to execute the COA. Once deployed, the OP maintains surveillance of the avenue of approach until the rest of the reconnaissance element returns. The platoon leader then plans his routes. (a) The first group to reach the rally point establishes security and exchanges recognition signals with subsequent groups. Dinocap is a contact fungicide used to control powdery mildew on many crops and is also used as a . (5) Before leaving a wooded area, the platoon must clear the open area to the front. c. Maps. The wedge lends itself to immediate mutual support and provides depth; it is very flexible. Physical Audio Direct Indirect Electronic CBRN Visual Civilian. An effective exfiltration plan is essential for mission accomplishment and morale. (b) If the commander and the S2 have anticipated the enemy situation the reconnaissance platoon is reporting, they will already have addressed the contingency in the OPORD and given guidance to their subordinates on what COA the platoon should execute. This information allows the platoon leader to disperse his unit during movement. If the reconnaissance platoon must conduct a hasty defense, the battalion commander assumes responsibility for continuing to develop the situation. DINO CAVE (Contacts) Direct. 8 Forms of Contact (DINOCAVE) Direct Indirect Non-hostile Obstacle CBRN Aerial Visual Electronic Warfare Actions on Contact A series of combat actions, often conducted simultaneously, taken upon contact with the enemy to develop the situation. In this method, the trail element advances past the lead element to the next overwatch position. This is usually more rapid than successive bounds. The battalion mortars can also provide effective and responsive support when elements must break contact. Fill in the answers for all the questions about the benefits you are asking for. (d) Execute the COA. The overriding factor in determining whether to use single or multiple lanes is the ability to remain undetected. (c) When physical contact occurs, the reconnaissance platoon employs indirect and direct fires to suppress the enemy while maneuvering to get information. Movement is continuous, and interval and dispersion are maintained between sections as terrain and weather permit. Do not replace operational graphics with an over-reliance on waypoint land navigation techniques. See answer (1) Copy. To establish communications relay capability for a specific period in support of other reconnaissance operations. Some formations work well in certain types of terrain or tactical situations but are less effective in others. Conversely, these areas often expose the platoon to possible enemy observation and fire for long periods of movement. (3) When enemy contact is likely and the platoon must move across large open areas with limited cover and concealment, the platoon leader should consider using reconnaissance by indirect fire to provide additional security during movement. These techniques are applicable either mounted or dismounted. By the late 1800s, what right had women in the united states still not won? This chapter focuses on the movement techniques and formations that combine to provide the platoon leader with options for moving his unit. Vehicles must be located where enemy elements can not observe them. When contact occurs, the reconnaissance platoon leader bases the platoon's actions on the commander's intent and guidance that he receives from the OPORD and or FRAGO. Situations involving electronic warfare tactics. What is area defense? 1. This COA is appropriate when an enemy force, based on its current disposition, is not in a position to influence the platoon's higher commander. These plans should address various contingencies for movement, such as the possibility that the platoon may be able to exfiltrate intact or in smaller groups to avoid detection. (a) Deploy and Report. Platoon herringbone formation. What are the 8 forms of contact Army? The platoon leader moves his element to a covered and concealed hide position where he can maintain effective communications with both subordinate elements and higher headquarters. Section dismounted formation. On signal, the overwatch vehicle moves forward to a position abreast of the lead vehicle (second move) and halts. Wooded Areas. (In the absence of orders, the direction of travel becomes 12 o'clock.) (3) The leader plots waypoints on easily recognizable terrain and on significant turns on the route for ease in navigation. It stops inside the wood line, ensuring it is still within the shadow line of the woods. It is used when speed is important and enemy contact is not likely. When this reconnaissance is complete, the section or team sends an updated report to higher headquarters. The vehicle commander can retrieve the operational overlay on one layer, the enemy situation template on another layer, the fire support overlay on another, and so forth. The rest of the platoon moves on to establish far-side security, monitor any changes in the enemy situation, and support the hasty attack by a friendly unit. Figure 3-12. During mounted and dismounted movement, the platoon employs combat formations when the terrain supports their use or when the mission or reconnaissance objective is very focused. During its move, the lead vehicle overwatches it. In all types of operations, contact occurs when an individual soldier, team, or section of the reconnaissance platoon encounters any situation that requires an active or passive response to the enemy. Due to the volume and complexity of review, Engineering and Land Surveying applications typically take at least 12 weeks to process after all documentation has been submitted. If the open area is very large, the overwatch element should only remain stationary until the bounding element has moved a distance equal to half the effective range of the overwatching element's weapon system. They look for any other signs of enemy activity or any enemy response to the destruction of the vehicle. What he wants the section to do after the bounding element gets to the next position. All vehicles should move completely off the road if terrain allows. Dismounted ground exfiltration is preferred when areas along the route are largely uninhabited, when enemy forces are widely dispersed or under such pressure that they cannot conduct counterreconnaissance and security operations, or when terrain is sufficiently restricted to degrade enemy efforts to use mobile forces against the exfiltrating reconnaissance unit. The system features layered overlays that allow leaders to selectively post overlays based on the tactical situation. Situations involving nuclear, biological, or chemical (NBC) conditions (see. The platoon leader designates the orientation of the coil using a cardinal direction. They use the POSNAV capabilities of the C3 subsystem as an enhancement to tactical navigation and not as a replacement. If detected, an infiltrating element typically returns fire, breaks contact, and reports. Once the platoon determines the nature of the enemy it faces, the platoon leader updates the spot report. The command and control equipment available to the SBCT infantry battalion reconnaissance platoon significantly enhances the platoon's ability to conduct effective tactical movement, both day and night. An element (normally a section or team) maintains contact while the rest of the reconnaissance platoon continues the reconnaissance mission. Definition. The platoon should then practice this SOP as a drill so that correct execution of the coil becomes automatic. (2) Exfiltration by Land. The screens are relatively small and easily become cluttered with control measures. Whether the platoon plans to exfiltrate on foot, by RV, or by air, it must conduct detailed planning to establish criteria for a passage of lines to minimize the chances of fratricide. (b) Evaluate and Develop the Situation. S\underline{\color{#c34632}{S}}S Rufino hasnt missed any football games this year. (3) Column Formation. The reconnaissance platoon may have to conduct an emergency exfiltration if detected or engaged by an enemy force. This security technique involves the use of short-duration OPs consisting of mounted or dismounted soldiers with necessary observation equipment. (f) Establish a Hasty Defense. Regardless of the likelihood of enemy contact, the platoon should always use bounding overwatch if time is available and when there is a possibility of enemy contact. c. Urban Areas. When moving as teams, the size of the teams makes detection less likely. This technique is appropriate because of the extremely short fields of view and the danger of dismounted ambush. Groups on different routes may move using different methods of insertion or extraction (for example, one group moves by RVs, another group moves by helicopter, and another moves dismounted). It must treat each as a separate task. Preparing and coordinating fire support for the friendly attack. He considers various possible COAs, based on well-developed TTP (including battle drills), to meet the types of contact. Create flashcards for FREE and quiz yourself with an interactive flipper. As an example, a two-vehicle section may use bounding overwatch (Figure 3-12). Deploy and report 2. Remain focused on the reconnaissance objective. francine giancana net worth; david draiman long hair b. The herringbone provides 360-degree security during a temporary halt from a march column (Figure 3-8). f. Examples of Actions on Contact. The enemy situation as he knows or suspects it to be. The move-set method can be used to control bounding overwatch within the reconnaissance section regardless of the platoon organization. Wooded areas provide a high degree of concealment to forces that occupy them, particularly infantry forces. However, navigation, consolidation, and command and control are more difficult. This is especially important when the platoon is moving through an enemy security area where enemy forces are likely to move in response to friendly activity or when the platoon expects to encounter a moving enemy force. Movement is not maneuver. (5) Coil Formation. Ground reconnaissance assets use infiltration most often although aerial platforms may also employ tactics based on infiltration techniques. If the battalion employs multiple lanes, the platoon leader must task organize to move along all lanes. (a) Disengage from Enemy Contact. (2) The platoon should move to the wooded area using mounted bounding overwatch. Once they determine that the enemy in contact cannot influence them, they continue their mission with the platoon leader's approval. Prior to any mission, the reconnaissance platoon leader must receive a detailed IPB of the area of operations from the battalion S2. Troops can be garrisoned in villages, snipers can dominate approaches, and buildings and roads can be mined and booby-trapped. b. It affords all-round observation and fields of fire. Contact with an unknown or superior force. They should use radio listening silence except to report contact with enemy forces or to send critical information that the commander has directed them to report immediately. In all situations, leaders must plan exfiltration as carefully as infiltration. Wiki User. Navigation during limited visibility conditions is easier for the digitized platoon with the introduction of POSNAV and limited visibility equipment. He then employs specific reconnaissance methods and movement techniques to either avoid the danger areas or move through them as quickly as possible and with as much security as possible. (1) When the platoon deploys and reports, it uses fundamental techniques of tactical movement (dismounted or mounted) and action drills using the terrain to ensure effective cover and concealment. The reconnaissance platoon employs movement techniques for a number of reasons (to minimize exposure, maintain freedom of movement, maximize available tactical options, and react effectively to contact). Formations are intended to be flexible and easily modified to fit the situation, terrain, and combat losses. This type of operation may require the battalion to activate its escape and evasion plan or to deploy a reaction or support force to help extract the friendly elements. Actions on contact include all forms of contact: sensor; direct and indirect lethal and nonlethal fires; air; obstacle or device; electronic warfare; and chemical, biological, radiological . Military Law. The element in contact next concentrates on defining what enemy it faces. What are the 8 forms of contact? What is platoon attack? The infiltration plan must provide the platoon with enough time for preparation, rehearsal, and initial movement. (See Figure 3-13, for an illustration of dismounted bounding overwatch.) (a) The platoon leader updates his spot report to the commander with any new information and then recommends a COA to the commander. g. Actions on Contact. The lead vehicle then bounds past the destroyed vehicle and establishes far-side security. To do this, they use information from the battalion S2, sensor reports on the FBCB2, and information collected by dismounted patrols. Read the following sentence, and decide whether it contains a double negative. The various techniques and formations have unique advantages and disadvantages. The next overwatch position (the objective for the bounding element). If possible, the section leader should provide his section with the following information: e. Execution of the movement techniques is described below. Since they do not have a clear idea of the size of the enemy, they react as if it is a superior force. The platoon uses these methods when it must cover long distances, time of return is essential, the exfiltration route lacks adequate cover and concealment, the enemy does not have air superiority, or heavily populated hostile areas obstruct ground exfiltration. In most cases, the reconnaissance platoon can not or should not mass its combat power to defeat an enemy force. What are the 8 forms of army contact? ART 1.2.2.7 Conduct Actions on Contact Develop the situation once contact is made, concentrate combat power, and transition to a hasty attack or defense. As he moves along the prescribed route or axis of advance during execution, the leader navigates from waypoint to waypoint and reports locations using the waypoints as checkpoints or phase lines. Patrols request permission to return to the platoon vehicles. Open Areas. What are the eight forms of contact in the military. This becomes more critical as the likelihood of enemy contact increases.