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At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker. [138] Local residents gathered $5,000, which they gave to Anderson; he then released the man, who died of his injuries in 1866. The Tactical Genius of Bloody Bill Anderson by Sean McLachlan 2/13/2018 His ruthless nature earned his moniker and obscured a flair for strategy. The Union troops took his body to Richmond, Mo. My 1888 Luscomb #b. [125], Anderson visited Confederate sympathizers as he traveled, some of whom viewed him as a hero for fighting the Union, whom they deeply hated. [47] The raiding party was pursued by Union forces but eventually managed to break contact with the soldiers and scatter into the Missouri woods. Quantrill expelled him and warned him not to come back, and the man was fatally shot by some of Quantrill's men when he attempted to return. [145], Union soldiers identified Anderson by a letter found in his pocket and paraded his body through the streets of Richmond, Missouri. Anderson led a band that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. In October of 1864, Anderson's unit was trapped and outnumbered in Missouri, and 'Bloody Bill' was killed when he charged the Union troops. He took a leading role in the Lawrence Massacre and later took part in the Battle of Baxter Springs, both in 1863. From July 1861 until the end of the war, the state suffered up to 25,000 deaths from guerrilla warfare, more than any other state. "Bloody Bill" redirects here. After he returned to Council Grove he began horse trading, taking horses from towns in Kansas, transporting them to Missouri and returning with more horses. He favored swift execution of captured guerrillas. Anderson led a band of volunteer partisan raiders who targeted Union loyalists and federal soldiers in the states of Missouri and Kansas. As soon as the company attains the strength required by law it will proceed to elect the other officers to which it is entitled. 11. Violence dropped in the area affected by Order No. His dark good looks brought him to the attention . Many bushwhackers wore a distinctive shirt, such as this one on T.F. 1. One of the leading authorities on the Civil War in the western theater, Albert Edward Castel earned his B.A. Anderson is loosely portrayed by Jim Caviezel as Black John Ambrose in the 1999 Ang Lee film Ride With The Devil. As Quantrill and Todd became less active, "Bloody Bill" Anderson emerged as the best-known, and most feared, Confederate guerrilla in Missouri. In 1908, the ex-guerrillas and former outlaws Jim Cummins and Cole Younger arranged for a funeral service at Anderson's gravesite. [35] In the aftermath, rumors that the building had been intentionally sabotaged by Union soldiers spread quickly;[36] Anderson was convinced it had been a deliberate act. Unexpectedly, his men were able to capture a passenger train, the first time Confederate guerrillas had done so. Union troops used horses to drag Anderson's body through the streets around the Ray County Courthouse. William T. Anderson (1839 - October 26, 1864), better known as "Bloody Bill," was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War.Anderson led a band of Missouri Partisan rangers* that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. Born in the late 1830s, By the time of his death in 1864 Anderson had become one of the most sought after men in Missouri and had left a trail of blood and hatred across the west and central portions of the state. Clad in Union uniforms, the guerrillas generated little suspicion as they approached the town,[92] even though it had received warning of nearby guerrillas. [14] However, the group was attacked by the Union's 6th Regiment Kansas Volunteer Cavalry in Vernon County, Missouri;[e] the cavalry likely assumed they were Confederate guerrillas. Answer: Coffeyville. Cartridge belts standard with up to 18 bullet loops in your [] [147] Union soldiers claimed that Anderson was found with a string that had 53 knots, symbolizing each person he had killed. While on public display, a local photographer documented his death. Anderson planned to destroy railroad infrastructure in Centralia, Missouri. Anderson was fatally shot twice in the back of the head. Anderson's men mutilated the bodies, earning the guerrillas the description of "incarnate fiends" from the Columbia Missouri Statesman. If you're a fan of games like Rockstar's Red Dead Redemption or Gameloft's Six-Guns: Gang Showdown, The Wild West is definitely worth checking out. The most infamous order came in response to a brutal guerilla attack on Lawrence, Kan. [75] As Anderson's profile increased, he was able to recruit more guerrillas. They may be found on the 1850 Census of Randolph County,MO. A significant historical year for this entry is 1913. The rest rushed to obey the orders. The Andersons barricaded the door to the basement and set the store on fire, killing Baker and his brother-in-law. Anyway, this has been a very interesting thread & we can agree that we each have an opinion on this matter. [57] Quantrill appointed him a first lieutenant, subordinate only to himself and to Todd. Wood believes that these stories are inaccurate, citing a lack of documentary evidence. Anderson and his companion "took a negro girl of 12 or 13 years old into . The Fate of the Bushwhackers , Confederate leaders were unsure about guerrillas. The Gun manufacturers did not provide extra cylinders for each firearm sold. Missouri - A State Divided: The Civil War in Missouri, Partisan Warfare in the American Civil War, Forces of Change and the Enduring Ozark Frontier: The Civil War. They were still suffering from the wounds inflicted by Jayhawkers in their attempt to murder them while being held as prisoners during the summer of 1863. The Texas Gun Collector article suggested the family had indicated John Shanton owned a farm in Missouri where Frank and Jesse James would hide out. They buried him in an unmarked grave in Richmond's Pioneer Cemetery. [Photo captions, clockwise from top left, read] , . The act sanctioned guerrilla activities against the Union army while attempting to gain some measure of control over the guerrillas. Brown had devoted significant attention to the border area, Anderson led raids in Cooper County and Johnson County, Missouri, robbing local residents. The Missouri Partisan Ranger Act The Dalton boys grew up outside of Coffeyville and . [74] By August, the St. Joseph Herald, a Missouri newspaper, was describing him as "the Devil". Cox's bugler gathered up 6 pistols around the body. In 1908, the ex-guerrillas and former outlaws Jim Cummins and Cole Younger arranged for a funeral service at Anderson's gravesite. While on public display, a local photographer documented his death. [94], On September 26, Anderson and his men reached Monroe County, Missouri,[95] and traveled towards Paris, but learned of other nearby guerrillas and rendezvoused with them near Audrain County. Around the same time, William T. Anderson fatally shot a member of the Kaw tribe outside Council Grove; he claimed that the man had tried to rob him. [88] On August 27, Union soldiers killed at least three of Anderson's men in an engagement near Rocheport. Burial. You certainly wouldn't do that aboard a horse. On August 10, while traveling through Clay County, Anderson and his men engaged 25 militia members, killing five of them and forcing the rest to flee. [81], On July 23, 1864, Anderson led 65 men to Renick, Missouri, robbing stores and tearing down telegraph wires on the way. [66][67] In the letters, Anderson took an arrogant and threatening yet playful tone, boasting of his attacks. Anderson led a band of volunteer partisan raiders who targeted Union loyalists and federal soldiers in the states of Missouri and Kansas. William Thomas Anderson was born in Randolph County, Missouri in 1837, the exact date and location of his birth, remain uncertain. Marker is on the Ray County Courthouse grounds. The Missouri Partisan Ranger Act , On July 17, 1862, Confederate Gen. Thomas Hindman issued the Missouri Partisan Ranger Act. The rapid rate of fire made the revolver perfect for the quick attacks executed by these men. eHistory website entry (Submitted on October 1, 2020, by William Fischer, Jr. of Scranton, Pennsylvania.) The Union troops took his body to Richmond, Mo. It could be interpreted that the bugler picked up a total of 6 pistols that belonged, possibly to the other men that fell with Anderson. Get A Copy Kindle Unlimited $0.00 Amazon Stores Missouri's southern sympathizers hated Union Brig. Bill and Jim Anderson soon after this drifted off to the Sni Hills, in Missouri, where they had relatives. 100, in April 1863, set a national policy, outlining guerrillas and their treatment. [10], After the Civil War began in 1861, the demand for horses increased and Anderson transitioned from trading horses to stealing them, reselling them as far away as New Mexico. Dec 28, 2022. I will have to go through my library to see what I can find. The attacks prompted the Kansas City Daily Journal of Commerce to declare that rebels had taken over the area. but before they can they are all attacked by a horde of flesh eating zombies lead by evil Confederate soldier William Anderson AKA Bloody Bill (Jeremy Bouvet) who has placed a curse on the town & it's residents for his & his sister's executions centuries ago. Bloody Bill was born in either 1838 or 1839 and moved to Kansas in the late 1850s. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Settlements & Settlers War, US Civil. [20], William and Jim Anderson soon formed a gang with a man named Bill Reed; in February 1863, the Lexington Weekly Union recorded that Reed was the leader of the gang. While they were confined, the building collapsed, killing one of Anderson's sisters. 100% heavyweight Gildan brand cotton t-shirt. Marker is at or near this postal address: 100 West Main Street, Richmond MO 64085, United States of America. Biographer Larry Wood wrote that Anderson's motivation shifted after the death of his sister, arguing that killing then became his focus, and an enjoyable act. For the more effectual annoyance of the enemy upon our rivers and in our mountains and woods all citizens of this district who are not conscripted are called upon to organize themselves into independent companies of mounted men or infantry, as they prefer, arming themselves and to serve in that part of the district to which they belong. After the war, several guerrillas, such as Frank and Jesse James, continued their violent behaviors, becoming infamous outlaws. Official Records of the American Civil War, "Sideshow no longer: A historiographical review of the guerrilla war", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_T._Anderson&oldid=1137633714, People of Missouri in the American Civil War, People with sadistic personality disorder, Confederate States of America military personnel killed in the American Civil War, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Use shortened footnotes from November 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 5 February 2023, at 17:50. They found the guerrillas' horses decorated with the scalps of Union soldiers. A wide-brimmed slouch hat was the headgear of choice. [139], Union military leaders assigned Lieutenant Colonel Samuel P. Cox to kill Anderson, providing him with a group of experienced soldiers. Gen. Thomas C. Hindman was the head of the Confederate Army's Trans Mississippi Department in Little Rock, Ark. [24] Confederate General Sterling Price failed to gain control of Missouri in his 1861 offensive and retreated into Arkansas, leaving only partisan rangers and local guerrillas known as "bushwhackers" to challenge Union dominance. At least 40 members of the 17th Illinois Cavalry and the Missouri State Militia were in town and took shelter in a fort. On the other hand, the use of tactics like arson, robbery and murder seemed beyond the bounds of honorable combat. Nov 26, 2015 - PLEASE READ THE HOME PAGE PRIOR TO ORDERING TO UNDERSTAND PROCEDURES, HOW TO MEASURE, WAYS OF PAYMENT, BACK ORDERS, ETC. An unusual event made a guerrilla out of William Anderson. On Oct. 27, 1864, about 300 men of the Enrolled Missouri Militia, led by Union Lt. Col. Samuel P. Cox, ambushed Anderson and his guerrilla force in Ray County's Albany, Mo. [84] The guerrillas quickly forced the attackers to flee, and Anderson shot and injured one woman as she fled the house. Although he learned that Union General Egbert B. Bloody Bill pulled his revolver, shot and killed both. [166] According to journalist T.J. Stiles, Anderson was not necessarily a "sadistic fiend",[167] but illustrated how young men became part of a "culture of atrocity" during the war. [162] He also appears as a character in several films about Jesse James. Union leaders branded bushwhackers as outlaws, issuing multiple orders to suppress guerilla activities. William "Bloody Bill" Anderson A sociopath who lived for spilling blood, William Anderson was one of the most fearsome leaders of Confederate guerrillas in Civil War Missouri. Bloody Bill was played by John Russell who played Marshall Stockburn in Pale Rider. They had sworn to be revenged for the death of their father, and made their troubles an excuse for the career of bushwhacking in which they engaged with the Quantrill gang. [152] In 1967, a memorial stone was placed at the grave. from Wichita State University and his Ph.D. in History and Political Science from the University of Chicago. After Bill Anderson's death in Richmond, Missouri on October 27, 1864 his brother Jim Anderson gathered together their surviving sisters, Mollie and Mattie and took them to Sherman, Texas. They also targeted strategically important infrastructure like bridges, telegraph lines and railroads. While they rested at the house, a group of local men attacked. [119], Anderson left the Centralia area on September 27, pursued for the first time by Union forces equipped with artillery. [51] The guerrillas charged the Union forces, killing about 100. On June 12, 1864, Anderson and 50 of his men engaged 15 members of the Missouri State Militia, killing and robbing 12. [141] On October 26, 1864, he pursued Anderson's group with 150 men and engaged them in a battle called the Skirmish at Albany, Missouri. [101] Anderson's men quickly took control of the train, which included 23 off-duty, unarmed Union soldiers as passengers. [83] On August 1, while searching for militia members, Anderson and some of his men stopped at a house full of women and requested food. When as many as 10 men come together for this purpose they may organize by electing a captain, 1 sergeant, 1 corporal, and will at once commence operation against the enemy without waiting for special instructions. Death 27 Oct 1864 (aged 24-25) Albany, Ray County, Missouri, USA. General Orders No. For instance, you could play Jesse James-an American outlaw who was also a confederate soldier under Bloody Bill Anderson's leadership. The younger Anderson buried his father[17] and was subsequently arrested for assisting Griffith. [120][121] Anderson evaded the pursuit, leading his men into ravines the Union troops would not enter for fear of ambush. [97], On the morning of September 27, 1864, Anderson left his camp with about 75 men to scout for Union forces. After Frank and Jesse James joined the Anderson band, they robbed a train of $3,000 and executed 25 Union soldiers on board. "Born in Kentucky in 1839 before moving to Missouri and eventually living in Kansas when the Civil War started, Bill Anderson soon earned the nom de plume "Bloody Bill.". Bushwhacker activities in Missouri increased as a response to Federal occupation and increasingly brutal attacks and raids by Kansas soldiers, or jayhawkers. [65], On July 6, a Confederate sympathizer brought Anderson newspapers containing articles about him. Quantrill disliked the idea because the town was fortified, but Anderson and Todd prevailed. A Note on Sources After the attack, one of Anderson's guerrillas scalped a dead militiaman. ; Battle of Lexington State Historic Site in Lexington, Mo. [18], On July 2, 1862, William and Jim Anderson returned to Council Grove and sent an accomplice to Baker's house claiming to be a traveler seeking supplies. [115], By the end of the day, Anderson's men had killed 22 soldiers from the train and 125 soldiers in the ensuing battle in one of the most decisive guerrilla victories of the entire war. John Wallace (within shouting distance of this marker); Colonel Alexander W. Doniphan (within shouting distance of this marker); Ray County Bicentennial Memorial (about 300 feet away, measured in a direct line); 1856 Courthouse Cornice Planter (about 300 feet away). [158] He was later discussed in biographies of Quantrill, which typically cast Anderson as an inveterate murderer. Born in Kentucky in 1839 before moving to Missouri and eventually living in Kansas when the Civil War started, Bill Anderson soon earned the non de plume "Bloody Bill.". [89] In mid-September, Union soldiers ambushed two of Anderson's parties traveling through Howard County, killing five men in one day. They often used unorthodox tactics to fight Union troops, such as using a small party of horsemen to lure them into an ambush. Soon after Anderson left Glasgow, a local woman saw him and told Cox of his presence. Only advantage would have been if you were behind a barrier, in a gun battle. [33] In August 1863, however, Union General Thomas Ewing, Jr. attempted to thwart the guerrillas by arresting their female relatives,[34] and Anderson's sisters were confined in a three-story building on Grand Avenue in Kansas City with a number of other girls. [130] Price was disgusted that Anderson used scalps to decorate his horse, and would not speak with him until he removed them. A State Divided: The Civil War in Missouri. The tortures included jumping on him, shooting at his legs and firing guns from his knee to burn his legs with powder. ; and Confederate Memorial State Historic Site in Higginsville, Mo. Bushwhacker activities in Missouri increased as a response to Federal occupation and increasingly brutal attacks and raids by Kansas soldiers, or jayhawkers. On October 26, 1864, the notorious Confederate guerrilla leader William "Bloody Bill" Anderson is killed in Missouri in a Union ambush. [80] In 1863, most Union troops left Missouri and only four regiments remained there. Smaller bands avoided fights with larger detachments of Union soldiers, preferring to ambush stragglers or loot Union supporters and their property. In 1976, the book was adapted into a film, The Outlaw Josey Wales, which portrays a man who joins Anderson's gang after his wife is killed by Union-backed raiders. [110] By mid-afternoon, the 39th Missouri Volunteer Infantry had arrived in Centralia. Historians have made disparate appraisals of Anderson; some see him as a sadistic, psychopathic killer, while others put his actions into the perspective of the general desperation and lawlessness of the time and the brutalization effect of war. Add to your list and mine, Bloody Bill Anderson for he was a ruthless, vicious killer. [59] It is likely that this incident angered Anderson, who then took 20 men to visit the town of Sherman. [87] Although they forced the Union soldiers to flee, Anderson and Jesse James were injured in the encounter and the guerrillas retired to Boone County to rest. 1:27. His family had been living in Council Grove, Territory of Kansas, at the start of the war. A short time later, another six of Anderson's men were ambushed and killed by Union troops;[90] after learning of these events, Anderson was outraged and left the area to seek revenge. [60] Sutherland described Anderson's betrayal of Quantrill as a "Judas" turn. Touch for a list and map of all markers in Richmond. As a general rule, bushwhackers would attack quickly and withdraw if. several of Anderson's men were cut down immediately & Anderson & 2 more continued but just a short distance when they were cut down. Often bushwhackers wore stolen Union uniforms as a disguise. [45] The guerrillas under Anderson's command, notably including Archie Clement and Frank James, killed more than any of the other group. Anderson was upset by the critical tone of the coverage and sent letters to the publications. Anderson was outraged and went to Missouri with his siblings. The Bushwhacker in Missouri. William Quantrill and William "Bloody Bill" Anderson are well-known bushwhacker leaders in Missouri. He protested the execution of guerrillas and their sympathizers, and threatened to attack Lexington, Missouri. In 1857, the family moved to Kansas and William worked for a time . The guerrillas heard that the cavalry was approaching,[110] and Anderson sent a party to set an ambush. So . Eventually, the six-shot revolver became the weapon of choice for the bushwhacker because it was considered better for firing from horseback. Some, like the veterans attending the bushwacker reunions under Quantrill's vacant gaze, managed to adjust to post-war life. [46] They left town at 9:00am after a company of Union soldiers approached the town. William Anderson was initially given a chilly reception from other raiders, who perceived him to be brash and overconfident. If they were caught, Federals considered them criminals not prisoners of war. Concluding that eliminating the bushw[h]acker's support network would help end guerilla fighting, Brig. [143] Only Anderson and one other man, the son of a Confederate general, continued to charge after the others had retreated.