info@nationalww2museum.org For the next several months, Mayer and his best friend Hans Winberg went about planning Operation Greenup. In his book about the OSS Tom Moon described the torture. A former German commando and officer, Weber had fought on the Eastern Front but now was convinced that it was his duty to defeat the Third Reich for the sake of his country, Austria. An Olympian, six-time consecutive World Speed Skiing Champion and former world record-holder, Franz Weber still holds the North American record, at 129.303 mph/208.092 kph which he set in 1983 in Silverton, Colorado. After tramping through chest-deep snow, the men literally sledded down the side of the glacier in a Santa Claus-like sleigh. Operation Greenup brought the Allies real material benefits, transmitting dozens of radio messages with detailed accounts of Brenner traffic to the OSS listening station in the city of Bari in the heel of Italy. Hofer got Mayer to help him arrange the surrender. Mayer was then betrayed and captured. As reported in The New York Times, Tarantino had intended his follow-up to "Jackie Brown" to be a World War II epic then titled "Inglorious Bastards" (with proper spelling). An overwhelming majority of them were women and children. During WWII, some Jews really did volunteer to go into Nazi-occupied Europe to engage in espionage and sabotage. It was the scariest part of the entire mission.. As the war ended, the people of Vietnam looked to the United States to support their dreams of independence. Mr. Mayer died at his home in Charles Town, West Virginia, on April 15 this year. It was the nightmare he dreaded. People Projects Discussions Surnames Their mission: to compile reports on German rail traffic over the Brenner Pass between Italy and Austria. But they all wanted some payback for the German government that forced so much suffering on them. Franz Weber (actor) (1888-1962), German actor Franz Weber (footballer) (1888-? During these discussions, it was agreed that the Germans under Hofer should surrender to Mayer, as the representative of the US military. So how did the title of Tarantino's WWII revenge flick go from "Inglorious Bastards" to "Inglourious Basterds"? See Photos. 8001 Zrich. Cookies help us deliver our Services. When expanded it provides a list of search options that will switch the search inputs to match the current selection. The third soldier was the Austrian Franz Weber, a Nazi officer who had deserted the army. Do you have more information about this person? Historian K. ODonnell published a volume called They Dared Return: The True Story of Jewish Spies Behind the Lines in Nazi Germany. The top and bottom have been folded over and stitched together. Not wanting to mess with a Wehrmacht officer, the inspector moved on. He was replaced with director Eli Roth. See Photos. Mayer parachuted onto an Alpine glacier, infiltrated enemy lines, and posed as a German officer to ascertain crucial intelligence. He continued to work with producer Harvey Weinstein even though, he admitted to The New York Times, "I knew enough to do more than I did" about Weinstein's serious sexual misconduct. Heinrich Weber (1799-1848) married Susanna Fritz (1807-aft 1861) a. Franz Weber (this Franz Weber) b. Anna Maria Miller c. Elizabeth Herrman Provided by Trecil. All results for Franz Weber. Frederick Mayer (28 October 1921, Freiburg im Breisgau, Baden, Germany - 15 April 2016, Charles Town, Jefferson County, West Virginia) was a German-born Jew who became an American spy as an OSS agent for the United States during World War II.He negotiated the surrender of the German Army in Innsbruck, Austria, in 1945 after he was captured in "Operation Greenup". Mayer saved the lives of perhaps thousands of troops on both sides by arranging the surrender of the German troops in Austria. For UK viewers it is available on the 5 Demand online catch up service until 22 December. Top. or. His current life is fairly peacefulhe still chops wood nearly every day and volunteers with Meals on Wheels. Hes already seen the movie. Frederick Mayer, right, with Franz Weber, left, and Hans Wijnberg, in an undated photograph, took part in the Greenup operation, parachuting into Austria in 1945 to spy on Nazi troop activity. He found and recruited deserter-volunteer, Franz Weber. Mayer was born in Freiburg, Germany, on Oct. 28, 1921. (371) 7.4 52min 2012 13+. He died on August 10, 1962 in West Berlin, West Germany. This was worn by civilians in the employment of the Waffen SS. . Two of them, Mayer and Wynberg, were exiled Jewish men in America who had fled their countries when hostilities began in Germany. 1501 1501. Weber bluffed his way past a team of agents that had been searching the train. Bahnhofplatz 9. Diane Kruger was not the only "Inglourious Basterds" cast member to face potentially dangerous scenarios during the film shoot. He was 94 years old. Fortunately for Webers fiance and her family, Mayer had found other lodgings before being captured. Edit your search or learn more. Hans Wynberg, a Dutch-born Jew whose family was sent to Auschwitz, and Franz Weber, an Austrian officer who had defected from the German army, worked with Mayer. I couldn't stop writing. Learn More. Franz Weber. Mayer eventually headed back into Nazi-occupied territory in Europe serving as U.S. spy. Waltz had only acted in German films before, and "Inglourious Basterds" was a huge breakout for his international career. Christoph Waltz's performance as the erudite, sociopathic "Jew Hunter" Hans Landa was the most widely praised part of "Inglourious Basterds." On 7 December 1941, the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor, forcing America to enter the war. In 1998, he won the National SG Masters Championships, and his Masters record includes winning all but two of the more than Download the TracesOfWar app directly on, Australia (1901-present, Federal Monarchy), Belgium (1830-present, Constitutional Monarchy), Canada (1931-present, Constitutional Monarchy), Soviet Union (1922-1991, People's Republic), Privacy statement, cookies, disclaimer and copyright, - Die Ordenstrger der Deutschen Wehrmacht. Meyer is on record of saying he just "wanted to kill Nazis," an attitude paralleling that of the Basterds. He can see the reality of Hitlers plans, which, as Weber puts it, aims to transform the continent into Concentration Camp Europe. Weber deserts to the Allies, makes contact with the OSS, and agrees to join the team. Do you want to create your own battlefield tour to sights of wars from the past? She thinks this experience was a "lesson" for Tarantino: "Sometimes you are the one that puts and I'm sure I'm guilty of that too you put people in boxes. The wrong tug on their chutes or a miscalculation of the pilot by mere seconds could have sent the men to their deaths. Operation Greenups purpose was intelligence gathering. son. During the movie's production, however, there were also serious risks and conflicts that could have (and probably should have) been avoided. He volunteered for the US Army but was denied service because he was considered an enemy alien. OSS immediately saw his potential and recruited him into their ranks. Box 378 Red Hook, New York 12571 United States. As the Germans surrendered, the Gestapo officer who had savagely beaten Mayer was taken to the very cell where he tortured him. It's aged well, winning IndieWire's critics' poll for the best Tarantino movie a decade after its release. We invite you to share some of Franz Webers career. The trio had supplies packages dropped with them, but unfortunately were unable to locate the packet containing their skis. Early on May 3, 1945, the American 103rd Infantry Division of the Seventh Army was ordered to take Innsbruck. In an interview, Mr. Mayer stated that he had a good combination of hatred and love: a hatred of the Nazis and a love for America. His father fought valiantly in World War I, and Mayer had seen his family forced from their homeland by an evil regime that later murdered 6 million European Jews in the Holocaust. Tarantino takes all of his characters very seriously, even the most minor ones, and expects the actors he casts to prepare for their roles with similar seriousness. He described these men: A more eclectic group of desperados could not be found: former Luftwaffe pilots, Jewish escapees from German death camps, Polish deserters, world-class athletes, and even a former convict. One recruit referred to the group as the craziest people he ever met. Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. By now, those of you have seen Tarantinos film should be thinking Inglourious Basterds. Mayer, Wijnberg, and Weber are the real thing, the actual basterds, and indeed, Mayer himself is once supposed to have said that the three of them just wanted to kill Nazis.. Around the beginning of October 1944, the 8./Jger Regiment 28 received the order to recapture the Hill 1587 (which had recently been taken by the Soviets) in order to reopen the Rodna Pass Road, an important German supply route. It was a good documentary. Inside one of World War II's most daring spy missions: The men who made OSS operations possible. ADVERTISING. Mayer was put in for the Medal of Honor twice and it was downgraded to the Legion of Merit. Each of them spoke at least two European languages, with Mayer speaking German, French, and Spanish. He parachuted into the Third Reich, where he impersonated a German officer, blew up trains, sent back intelligence on Hitlers bunker, and even accepted the surrender of Innsbruck, Austria. After arriving in New York, Mayer changed his name to Frederick. And although he was circumcised, the Gestapo thought nothing of it since many non-Jews also practiced circumcision. However, that doesn't mean the provocative auteur was taking a break from work; he was keeping busy writing scripts. How bizarre? Do you have more information about this person? 3, No. Looking for reliable information or news facts about WW2? It was hard to find a pilot to volunteer to fly in the difficult winter conditions over the glacier, but eventually, Billings stepped up, saying,If they are crazy enough to jump there, I will be crazy enough to take them there.. Finally, Ulmer asked the Jewish-Americans matter-of-factly, Do you appreciate what can happen to you if youre caught?, Mayer responded, staring directly into Omers eyes, This is more our war than yours.. Franz Weber. ?, The GIs were not so merciful with the Gestapo, however, especially as some them were Jews. See Photos. Iron Cross (1939) 2nd and 1st Class Infantry Assault Badge Close Combat Clasp Panzer Badge "25" s/d "100" on 20 September 1944 as Obergefreiter in the 4./Panzer Regiment 35 Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 28 October 1944 as Obergefreiter in the 8./Jger-Regiment 28 This fact caught the attention of Franz Hofer, a member of the Reichsgau, a Nazi administrative subdivision based on occupied territories. He was finally arrested when a black marketeer was caught by Nazi authorities and fingered Mayer as a, OSS Finally Recognized More Than 70 Years Later By Congress, PO Box 1077 MURFREESBORO, Tennessee 37133 United States, P.O. It was the perfect opportunity to kill Nazis, which was the reason many Jewish boys joined. Avoiding roaming German fighters, flak, and forceful Alpine winds and backdrafts, Billings threaded through 9,000-foot high canyon-like mountains and found the drop zone. Franz E. Weber N, N-Dimethylacetamide is an FDA approved solvent widely used in pharmaceutical industry to facilitate the solubility of lipophilic, high molecular weight drugs with poor water . At one point, the writer-director feared it would be too long for a movie and that the epic story would be better suited for a TV miniseries. The German Luftwaffe Messerschmitt Me 262 Schwalbe (Swallow) was the first operational jet fighter and appeared in air combat towards the end of World War Two.The Me 262 has always been one of my favourite World War Two era aircraft.It wasn't the best jet to ever grace the skies but I have always liked its shark like, leading edge design! Log In. This function has been disabled for WW2 Gravestone. From 0-99, there is something for the child in all of us. The team would infiltrate using a blacked out B-24 bomber. It could be a way to distinguish the film from Enzo G. Castellari's 1979 film "The Inglorious Bastards," which Tarantino's film is loosely inspired by but is decidedly not a remake of. Undeterred by the units previous record, Mayer and his friends approached the units commander, Lt. Alfred Ulmer, and begged to sign up. Cuffing his hands in front of him and pulling his arms over his bent knees, they forced him into a constricting fetal position, then shoved the barrel of a long rifle into the tiny gap behind his knees and his cuffed hands. The Nazi governor wined and dined his Jewish captive, then explained that he wanted to surrender but not to the Soviets. Inform us! Go to the front lines of World War II in this war documentary, chronicling a group of Jewish agents for the American OSS who infiltrated Nazi territories, many of them German Jews returning to avenge Hitler's sinister acts. When the American 103rd Infantry Division of the Seventh Army closed in on Innsbruck on the morning of 3 May 1945, they were met by a car sporting a white bedsheet. In one of the most incredible scenes from World War II, Frederick Mayer approached the American lines and informed the advancing 103rd division that the Germans had surrendered Innsbruck to him, saving potentially thousands of German and American lives in the process. Jenny Craig Institute for the Study of War and Democracy, The OSS in Vietnam, 1945: A War of Missed Opportunities by Dixee Bartholomew-Feis, Secret Agents, Secret Armies: The D-Day Misfit Spies, Black Volunteer Infantry Platoons in World War II, Kasserine Pass: German Offensive, American Victory, Gallantry against Great Odds: LTC George Marshall and Operation RESERVIST, Prelude to Liberation: Genesis of American Amphibious Assault in the ETO, Black Thursday October 14, 1943: The Second Schweinfurt Bombing Raid, An Exercise in Depravity: The Establishment of the Warsaw Ghetto, Unsung Witnesses of the Battle of Stalingrad, Stalingrad: Experimentation, Adaptation, Implementation. Tarantino will never tell us the full logic behind misspelling the title, though in various interviews he's offered partial explanations. They didnt embark on any sort of killing spree, but they did succeed in their mission. Pernass, Manfred Franz Joachim, born on 03-08-1920 in Gollnow, the son of Willli Hermann Pernass and Charlotte Anna Elisabeth Ulrich, was a soldier in the German Army and set up in Operation Greif. With robust designs and vintage classic style, discover the heritage of military timepieces today! The U-boat War in World War Two (Kriegsmarine, 1939-1945) and World War One (Kaiserliche Marine, 1914-1918) and the Allied efforts to counter the threat. Part of the reason Tarantino decided to make "Kill Bill" first was due to the fact the story for his epic was growing so large in scale that he was having trouble cutting it down. Mayer was given command of Operation Greenup charged with finding out how weapons were making it into Italy, then an Axis power. The two men are Brooklyn to the core, and they even overlay a map of their New York borough onto that of Tyrol, to have a whole set of code names for various Tyrolean locales that would utterly baffle the Nazis. Air Force, The only area to infiltrate was a small lake frozen over in the winter between the mountains. Mayer was assigned to the German Operational Group before heading out. The OG group shared a unique bond. Sally Menke edited every one of QuentinTarantino's movies from "Reservoir Dogs" in 1992 all the way up until "Inglourious Basterds" in 2009. M7/99 Franz Weinrank, Wien M7/100 Franz Pils & Sobn, Wien M7/101 Fritz Weber, Wien M7/102 Franz Pils & Sohn, Steinbach am St. M7/103 Josef Hack, Steyr M7/104 Ludwig Zeitler, Wien M7/105 Rudolf Wurzer, St. Christophen M7/106 Georg Kerschbaumer, Steinbach an der Steyr M7/108 Karl Oschmann & Co., Brotterode i. Th. They made their way to Webers family and then Mayer actually stayed in the Officers barracks in Innsbruck for several weeks, gleaming as much intelligence as he could and then relaying it to Wynberg (the radio operator) who would then relay it to OSS HQs. A rare piece! Mayer said to him, What do you think we areNazis?. They recommended him for the Office of Strategic Services, which later became the CIA. The members of Operation Greenup ended up helping the Allies get their victory and were later on decorated for their heroic services during the war. The 'Good War' Myth of World War Two. During World War II, he led one of the greatest missions of the Office of Strategic Services (OSS). However, Tarantino based his film on an actual operation codenamed, Greenup. They all spoke German, and many were Jewish refugees who wanted vengeance for their families suffering. The Real Inglorious Bastards.
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