Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2007. MOVE, founded in 1972 by West Philadelphia native John Africa, was originally headquartered in the Powelton Village neighborhood. 215, 267, and 445. "Match Any Neighborhood" calculates the Match Level of one neighborhood to another using more than 200 characteristics of each neighborhood. Penn also invested in local public schools, founding the Sadie Alexander School, for pre-K through eighth grade. A click on a specific census tract as found in either the list or the map for a given census year will present a detailed map with a link to the demographic statistics for that census tract. Much of West Philadelphias housing stock was built on speculation during the nineteenth century, when revolutions in transportation allowed wealthier citizens to live outside of the crowded city center but still commute in for work. Commuter trains have helped to shape and define Philadelphia and its region since their introduction in 1832. The 5 largest ethnic groups in Philadelphia, PA are Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (40.1%), White (Non-Hispanic) (34.1%), Asian (Non-Hispanic) (7.36%), Other (Hispanic) (6.86%), and White (Hispanic) (5.2%). West Philadelphia contains many places of worship. Connecting the Past with the Present, Building Community, Creating a Legacy, TheEncyclopedia The demographic statistics for this exhibit have been compiled from Social Explorer by the staff of the University Archives of the University of Pennsylvania. This gradual elevation makes the skyline of Center City visible from many points in West Philadelphia. In contrast, people younger than 25 and those older than 65 earn less, at $35,844 and $33,684, respectively. The map below highlights areas of . 47, No. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Neighborhood Map Area: 0.192 square miles Population: 2,019 Population density: 1,660 71.5% Black 231 9.9% White 173 7.4% Hispanic or Latino 147 6.3% Asian 64 2.8% American Indian 48 2.1% Two or more races Median household income in 2019: Distribution of median household income 198 Less than $10,000 169 $10,000 to $19,999 In addition, one of Philadelphia's six streetcar lines, the Route 10 Green Line, transports commuters and students daily along Lancaster Avenue from 36th and Ludlow streets to 63rd and Malvern Avenue in Wynnefield. Penn took full advantage of postwar federal largesse, competing successfully with its counterparts in higher education for research and development grantsespecially after the flood of funding following the Soviet Unions Sputnik success in 1957. The original bridge, often called the Schuylkill Permanent Bridge, was first built with exposed trusses, but covered a few years after its completion with a wooden roof and walls adorned with sculptures by William Rush. Since the mid-nineteenth century, West Philadelphia's fortunes have risen and fallen with shifts in transportation and demographics. Alhough there are no officially defined boundaries, it is generally considered to reach from the western shore of the Schuylkill River, to City Avenue to the northwest, Cobbs Creek to the southwest, and the SEPTA Media/Wawa Line to the south. The resulting explosion sparked a conflagration that consumed much of the block and killed eleven people. Copyright 2000-2023 Location Inc. Its western majority African American neighborhoods were declining in population and median income. It is situated directly across the Schuylkill River from Center City . There are more white people in the northwest areas of the city. The houses in this grouping are primarily three-story Italianate buildings, linked by material, decorative detail, and form. The remaining African American neighborhoods continued to suffer discrimination in access to jobs and capital while many of the jobs that previously fostered economic stability were lost or undercut by the flight of manufacturing firms. By the 1840s developers in Philadelphia, which was the second-largest city in the United States at the time, were already looking beyond the Schuylkill for fresh land. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2015. One of the aggravating factors in this change has been the recent reconstruction of the EL which, due to detours of the "number streets" or numbered northsouth thoroughfares and closure of large portions of Market Street, have led to many remaining businesses failing. Originally, Philadelphia city extended only from the Delaware River west to the Schuylkill River and from Vine Street to South Street. Starting at $1,192 USD /mo. The eastern side of West Philadelphia is also known as University City. [7] Founded in the late 1980s, Masjid Al-Jamia is located in the former Commodore Theatre, a cinema which opened in 1928 and which was built in the Spanish Colonial or Moorish architectural style. In that year, 40% of the city's households were cost-burdened, a figure that is in line with many other major cities. Puckett, John L. and Mark Frazier Lloyd. Starting at $1,020 USD /mo. For eight remarkable decades, local Philadelphia fans consistently supported a series of Black baseball clubs whose successes generated racial pride and represented a triumph of African American institution-building. William Penn wrote that the area is likely to be a great part of the settlement of this age and intended to expand settlement across the river. Persons per household, 2017-2021. Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2017-2021. West Philadelphia did not exist until the middle of the nineteenth century. Modeled after the Crystal Palace Great Exhibition in London, the Centennial Exhibition in 1876 exhibited national pride and belief in the importance of education and progress through industrial innovation. Trains influenced suburban development and provide a green alternative to crowded highways systems. Some, like the University of Pennsylvania's School of Nursing, continue to educate men and women in the field. . Despite the industry clustered along the areas shores, development in this period remained largely residential in the rest of West Philadelphia. All the trademarks displayed on this page are the property of Location, Inc. Black Bottom was a traditionally black, working-class neighborhood along the Market Street corridor, between the Powelton Village and Mantua neighborhoods and the campuses of Drexel University and the University of Pennsylvania. Unlike the omnibuses, the streetcars were on rails that provided faster and more efficient travel. By the twentieth century many of the wealthy residents who remained in West Philadelphia located away from the Market-Frankford elevated line or the multiplicity of trolley lines, further accelerating the growth of the Main Line suburbs in the process. Data.census.gov, Census Data API, and Census Search will be unavailable due to scheduled maintenance from 6 a.m. to 10 a.m. The police department made matters worse by becoming the first U.S. law enforcement institution to bomb its own city. He noted there was $60 million in manufacturing capital invested in the district, mostly by the river, and fifteen banks with total deposits of $40 million. West Philadelphia's streets are laid out in a modified grid. CLOSE. In 1963, four stone eagles were added to the bridge approaches after being salvaged from New York Citys recently demolished Penn Station. In Elegy (for MOVE and Philadelphia), Philadelphia poet and playwright Sonia Sanchez questions the paradoxical nature of a city that seemingly set itself and its people ablaze near Sixty-Second Street and Osage Avenue. Professional basketball has a long history in the Philadelphia region, from the first professional league, formedin 1898,to the NBA. number of members in ethno-racial group. A handful of chestnut trees remain near Cobbs Creek. A controversial Philadelphia-based organization often associated with the Black Power movement, MOVE is best known for a 1985 incident in which the Philadelphia police dropped an incendiary device on their West Philadelphia headquarters. 302 South 12th Street. Streetcar suburbs blossomed throughout the Philadelphia area in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, as streetcar lines radiating from the city's heart allowed people to move further into its fringes. The earliest developments began in 1850 and the final period of mass construction ended in 1930. Hamiltonville as a continuation of Penns grid in Philadelphia proper. Households with a computer, percent, 2017-2021. US-born citizens make up 88.6% of the resident pool in West Philadelphia, while non-US-born citizens account for 5.29%. All of this information was taken from the 2010 U.S. Census Bureau. An alternate definition includes all city land west of the Schuylkill; this would also include Southwest Philadelphia and its neighborhoods. The NeighborhoodScout search engine is covered under US Patents No. The most comprehensive, authoritative reference source ever created for the Philadelphia region. The first building constructed, College Hall, was designed by the universitys professor of architecture, Thomas Webb Richards, and clad in green serpentine, giving it its distinctive color. The world view has basic facts, trade, and projections by country. Suburban Lives. The majority race in Philadelphia overall is white at 62.2% of residents. At the time, the majority of residents were working classabout half immigrants from Ireland, Germany, and Englandand settlements of any density tapered off at what would become the boundaries of Fortieth Street, with the wealthy clustered along Walnut and Chestnut near this westward extremis. 1 Beds Bds; . Meanwhile, in many neighborhoods on the border of Delaware County and elsewhere, conditions worsened during the Great Recession and the subsequent decimation of the public sector workforce. Residents aged 25 to 44 earn $47,072, while those between 45 and 64 years old have a median wage of $59,126. West Philadelphia High School's student population of 372 students has declined by 22% over five school years. In 1900 West Philadelphia had 148,548 residents, in 1910 the number grew to 247,928, and by 1920 there were 359,601. After several high-profile murders of Penn graduate students living in the mixed- race neighborhoods beyond the campus borders, which had lost much of their white population during the 1990s, the university began to again be active in the community. West Philadelphia was divided into townships and districts with independent governments. City officials found these species much more tolerant of the urban environment and resistant to disease. The land also houses over 750 historic plants and trees, some grown from seeds brought to Philadelphia by the 1804 Lewis and Clark expedition. The city held public unwrappings in the nineteenth century and is home to several important collections, including the holdings of the Penn Museum. University City Science Center, the nation's first urban research park was conceived as an ambitious urban renewal project, but ignited racial tensions in a city marred by poverty. Retail districts lined every street where there was a station as well as along Market Street. The property was cut off from all city services, though sympathetic Philadelphians sometimes delivered food and other necessities. The community has a fair number of Afro-Caribbean/Caribbean American residents, from the Jamaica, Haiti, Barbados, and other areas of the West Indies, as well as a growing number of African immigrants. Date(s) & Update Frequency: The Route 34 trolley runs along Baltimore Avenue from Cobbs Creek at 61st Street to the transit tunnel at 40th Street in University City. American Bandstand (1952-89) was a massively popular music television program with strong Philadelphia roots, storied national success, and the power to shape the music industry and society. The demographic statistics for this exhibit have been compiled from Social Explorer by the staff of the University Archives of the University of Pennsylvania. The law profession in Philadelphia dates back to the days of William Penn. As West Philadelphia became majority African American, the University of Pennsylvania began an ambitious expansion framed by its 1948 master plan (the universitys first update in almost half a century). For the next half century at least, West Philadelphia largely became a suburb in the cityabetted by a series of advances in transportation technology, starting with the horsecars of the 1850s. Zip codes included in this demographic data: 3600 CONSHOHOCKEN AVENUE, Philadelphia, PA. Development was enabled by the creation of the horsecar, which pushed development to about 43rd Street, and, after the arrival of the electrified streetcar in 1892, accelerated to the west and southwest.[2]. This gradual elevation makes the skyline of Center City visible from many points in West Philadelphia. In the period after World War II, many white residents and industrial jobs left the city for its suburbs, leaving in their wake overwhelmingly black communities with few employment opportunities.
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