Military surplus ammunition for classic Warsaw Pact weapons like the Mosin-Nagant or Kalashnikov usually comes in containers labeled in Russian using Soviet military nomenclature. The test with two strengthened cartridges was introduced in 1922 (the earlier period will require further, more detailed research). However, these markings can be seen untillate 1943, they werelikelyeliminated later. 1912, M91 1912 - Boxed SA -- Boxed SA mark is the Finnish property mark. The used value of a MOSIN NAGANT rifle has risen $12.61 dollars over the past 12 months to a price of $456.48 . Of course, if someone is familiar with the 1895 Nagant, the first feature they think of is that unlike any other mass-produced revolver, it can be effectively suppressed. Button rifling technology made production of the barrels much faster, up to 10 times. Millions were produced in World War II for use by the largest mobilized army in history. 1941-1942 Izhevsk barreled receivers were numbered by the Izhevsk factory, but they had their own serial number range, different from range that was used for regular rifles - letter number prefixes, typical to the complete rifles, were not used during their numbering . Many of the New England Westinghouse and Remington MosinNagants were sold to private citizens in the United States before World War II through the office of the Director of Civilian Marksmanship, the predecessor to the federal government's current Civilian Marksmanship Program. sites forums. During the earlier period, since 1919, Izhevsk used a "wheat with hammer and sickle" stamp on the barrel shank, receiver, and stock. 1922, M91/30 1930 - Like the markings of the Izhevsk factory, Tula markings also have some variety. Small factory emblems were star without an arrow for Tula, and triangle with arrow for Izhevsk. Later, after changes to the production instructions were introduced in 1939. Steel lot number on the receiver. Like the Mauser, the bolt lift arc on the MosinNagant is 90 degrees, versus 60 degrees on the LeeEnfield. There were two types of themilitary representative acceptance markings: - final acceptance, thiswas stamped after a rifle was assembled and adjusted by the factory (and accepted byfactory quality control),was then submitted for final inspection and passed it; While final acceptance markings are well-known, operational markings still require further research. Mosin Nagants are found on the barrel just The above mentioned factory emblemswere used on rifles and carbines in the 1930's and 1940's, they were adopted in 1928when both factories changed their emblems, comparedwith their earlier ones. By the time it entered service in 1953, the Korean War was over so . " in oval" black powder test marking is used instead of VD cartridge test typical for that period. In addition to Sestroryetsk Arrow and date (2 digit pre 1900) Tang. Fletching of thearrow has4 lines on each side. Darryl Boyd 2011-2018. Like the Gewehr 98, the 1891 Mosin uses two front-locking lugs to lock up the action. Final acceptance markings from to the post 1930 period will be described below, the pre 1930 period will require its own descriptionbecause those markings were veryvaried. This lot numberwas stamped onboth the barrels and receiversat least since 1930 (the earlier period will require more detailed research). 1943, M39 From M91 Typically, the Model 1891/30 is the most prevalent, and it has earned the nickname of being a "poor man's sniper rifle . Mosin Nagant M44/ M38 Handguard, *Good* The Nagant M1895 revolver can be suppressed because the cylinder gap is elimated when fired in double action. inspectors used their own unique stamps in Often the meaning is unknown even to the most, knowledgeable researchers. There were two types of factory emblems, big (which looked different on different parts) and small. . Unlike the Mauser, which uses a controlled feed bolt head in which the cartridge base snaps up under the fixed extractor as the cartridge is fed from the magazine, the Mosin has a push feed recessed bolt head in which the spring-loaded extractor snaps over the cartridge base as the bolt is finally closed similar to the Gewehr 1888 and M91 Carcano or modern sporting rifles like the Remington 700. ); Now more details about these markings groups. without the written permission of the owner and the various site My guess, with about 90% certainty, is that . This effort led to the development of the Model 91/30 rifle, which was based on the design of the original dragoon version. Some were used to equip U.S. National Guard, SATC, and ROTC units. During fieldtests, shooting was done at a 100 meter distance, with the rear sightset to 300 meters. There are rifles andcarbines marked with another marking (they were for sure) but they still needto be discovered. These rifles (and parts) were marked with special markings. Izhevsk - 1907/1917 - First Pattern - 4,400 - Second Pattern - 300,000. In 1941 Izhevsk switched to mass production of barrels with button rifling (mainly for carbines), so in 1941 made carbines this marking is very common. With the Finnish M39 Mosin Nagant craze sweeping many new collectors and reinvigorated with established collectors in the US, I jumped on the bandwagon and added these two M39s to the M39 Wing of the Mosin Nagant Annex at the Gear Report secure gun storage facility. It used the same cartridge and action as other Mosins, but the barrel was shortened by 21.6cm (8.5in) to bring the weapon down to an overall length of 101.6cm (40.0in), with the forearm shortened in proportion. SA Marked Finnish Mosin Nagants Sizes, locations, and orientations of the SA mark. the site host or any site contributor shall not be held responsible for There exist a number of proof marks, that definitelyrepresent the same idea (something different about the construction compared to aregular rifle), but which exact meaning is unknown. Let me know if you want something specific or discount for multiples, 5 or more. By the end of the war, approximately 19.8 million MosinNagant rifles had been produced. One of the first markingswas stamped onthe barrel after it passed through a black powder pressure test. Despite the failure of Nagant's rifle, he filed a patent suit, claiming he was entitled to the sum the winner was to receive. For example, Simo Hyh is credited with having killed 505 Soviet soldiers, many of whom fell victim to his Finnish M/28-30 MosinNagant rifle. These rifles are less common and regarded as generally more desirable by collectors. information on import marks by various companies over the years, Finnish Marked Russian and Soviet It really is full of wisdom and knowledge You wont sense monotony at anytime of the time (that's what catalogs are for relating to in the event . All photos that are not credited are property of this all. A true Ex-Dragoon will have a hex receiver opposed to a round receiver and be pre . The wartime Mosins are easily identified by the presence of tool marks and rough finishing that never would have passed the inspectors in peacetime. Make: WWII Finnish Sako, Model: M39 Mosin Nagant, Serial # - Firearms: 254216, Caliber: 7.62x54r, Barrel Length: 27" round, Condition: Very Good, Other: bolt action rifle. With Remington and Westinghouse on the precipice of bankruptcy from the Communists' decision, the remaining 280,000 rifles were purchased by the United States Army. The chart itself was enclosed in a handbook that explained each of the 16 segments of the chart. Diamond 27 -- This mark is found on Finnish M27 rifles and indicated year the barrel made manufactured. In 19351936, the 91/30 was again modified, this time to lower production time. Izhevsk Arrow in Triangle and date. Later this was done by repair depots of the Main Artillery Directorate. On the left - pre 1935/1936 single letter/number marking, the othersare markings that were used after the implementation of letter "B" drawings into production. Caliber: 7.62x54R (Rimmed) Action Type: Bolt Action, Fixed Magazine. The limited sight adjustment leaves some hunters with the desire to add a scope, leading two companies to make adjustable sights for the Russian version of this rifle, Mojo and Smith-Sights. Post 1935 rifles have a much bigger quantity of different inspection and operational markings that are visible on metal parts and stocks, earlier rifles don't have as many quality control markings. 1944, M91 1941 - As you have learned, the generally accepted short name for Mosin Nagant rifles is Mosin. Factories always produced large numbers of replacement parts (and stocks also), which were used by repair depots and field armourers during a rifles maintenance, repair and refurbishment. Onthe left - 1918-1928 type, in the middle - 1928-1937 type, on the right - 1937 and later. Add to Compare. All production processes during firearmproduction at the factories were controlled by military representatives. of marks from a variety of origins, Mosin Nagant Import MarksPictures and 1944, M27 1927 - 1895, M91 1915 - All rifles before 1938 had serial numbers consisting only of numbers, no letters. In 1926 a "big hammer" markingon the front of the receiver was changed to a "wheat with hammer and sickle" marking, quite similar to the Izhevsk "wheat with hammer and sickle". Samples of Tula factory quality control proof marks. The fletching of the arrow has5 lines on each side during all periods. It was an improvement on the Model 91/30, particularly for urban warfare; but few M44s saw combat on the Eastern Front. Poland, China T-53. The Mosin-Nagant (Russian: , ISO 9: Vintovka Mosina) is a bolt-action, internal magazine-fed, military rifle, developed by the Imperial Russian Army in 1882-1891, and used by the armed forces of the Russian Empire, the Soviet Union and various other nations. Unlike the 07, 38, 91/38 and 91/59 this carbine is fitted with a side folding bayonet. The demand of new MOSIN NAGANT rifle's has risen 39 units over the past 12 months. However, these marking have only been observed on 1945 dated rifles. Mosin Nagant Dragoon Lower/Rear One Piece Barrel Band, *Good to Very Good* $19.75. At first the markingwas quite small compared to the older" in circle", sometimes it was stamped atthe bottom of the barrel shank. [13], The Russo-Japanese War (19041905) was the rifle's first major conflict. Typical operational proof marks on a1934 receiver. The M1891/30 bayonet has a press stud to secure the bayonet in place, rather than the locking ring of the M1891. Certain Mosin Nagants can be much more valuable than the run-of -the- mill, gun show rifle. The Mosin bolt handle is similar to the Mannlicher: it is attached to a protrusion on the middle of the bolt body, which serves as a bolt guide, and it locks protruding out of the ejection/loading port in front of a split rear receiver ring, also serving a similar function to Mauser's "third" or "safety" lug. Each factory quality control department worker (including the chief of the quality control department) had their personal marking. This showed Russian commanders the need to modernize the general infantry weapon of the army. M1891/30 Mosin-Nagant rifle. Tested rifles were marked with a "OO" marking, these markings were only used byIzhevsk. Some rifles have different dates on the barrel shank because the receiver was attached to the barrel when it was not dated. M39 Finnish Mosin Nagant Rifle, Various Manufactures, 5 Round Bolt Action, Surplus, 7.62x54r Caliber. 1937, M91/30 1937 - Once you know how to read the markings, you can clearly see that this crate contains 880 rounds . for the use or application of material found on this site. Triangular shaped markings, some with an arrow inside, on many components of the rifle. " in oval" black powder test marking is used instead of VD cartridge test typical for that period. site, the persons that submitted them, or are in the public domain. The M/28-76 was modified from M/28-30 and M/39 rifles and were primarily used for marksmanship and training. Rifles were tested at shorter distancesbecause factories did not used 100 metershooting ranges. The others will be unknown maker and inspector markings. It has six "sides" but is neither hexagonal nor octagonal in normal use of those terms). Afactory matching rifle font should look the same on all parts (however because of the different angles of the application of the stamp, small visual differences are possible). In 1942, when production of sniper rifles started at factory #536 in Tula, the letters were replaced by CH letters,. not responsible for the use or application of material The Mosin PU sniper rifle was built by two primary Russian arsenals, Tula and Izhevsk, and most true World War II-era PU sniper rifles were turned out from 1942 to 1944. The Mosin-Nagant bolt action rifle was the first small-bore rifle adopted by the Russian Imperial Army using the 7.62X54R . [19] Hyh did not use a scope on his Mosin. In 1936, Location for : Izhevsk - post 1935/1936 period, Tula -, The serial number is a combination of letters and numbersthat was used as the main ID for a rifle during its service life. 3500 -- Finish high pressure proof mark. locations, and orientations of the SA mark, Finnish Marked Russian and Soviet The M91 rolled in at a whopping 51 1/2 inches overall, and had a 31 1/2 inch barrel. Built on a Russian Hex receiver. The "hex" receiver was changed to a round receiver. Jessica Bay. When trials concluded in 1891, the evaluators were split in their assessment. "O in circle" and "K in circle" markings are missing, serial number range is atypical for 1941 (letter prefix is missing). Onthe left - pressure test marking on the receiver, on the right - test marking on a bayonet (previously a in circle marking was used). collector. The Mosin uses interchangeable bolt heads like the LeeEnfield. At the beginning of the war, the MosinNagant 91/30 was the standard issue weapon of Soviet troops. The Mosin Nagant rifle is very popular among shooters because of it's cheap price, and even cheaper ammo. An interesting marking, the meaning of which was only recently discovered, is the CK marking that can be seen on some 1945 Izhevsk M91/30's. Re: Unique Mosin Nagant markings - now with PHOTO. The MosinNagant Model 1891/30 was modified and adapted as a sniper rifle from 1932 onwards, first with mounts and scopes from Germany then with domestic designs (PE, PEM); from 1942 it was issued with 3.5-power PU fixed focus scopes. The owner, and the site contributors and site host are not responsible Onthe left - pre 1934 single letter/number marking, the rest are 1934 and later proofmarks. [10] The decision to pay off Nagant proved wise, as he remained the major contractor for the Russian Government, and the Nagant M1895 revolver was subsequently adopted by the Russian army as its main sidearm. obsolete weapons and non-standard weapons were used to fill these roles. However, there are at least a few markings that can provide additional information even today. barrels, Sako The 1943 rifles were considered to be prototype rifles and are harder to find. Arms (www.empirearms.com). With the fall of the Iron Curtain, a large quantity of MosinNagants have found their way onto markets outside of Russia as collectibles and hunting rifles. Barrels were stamped with "sniper" marking before first shot was made from them, marking indicates only higher accuracy during production. No Steel lot number onthe barrel. Markings about a specific rifle/carbine configuration (training, sniper, etc. The miscellaneous markings on mosins are usually location of manufacture of the individual part, proof markings, inspection markings and acceptance markings for various reasons. All photos that are not According to the existinginstructions, it was prohibited to disassemble the barrel and receiver, all rifles that required barrel replacement were sent to the factories. - 1935, M39 1940 - The Mosin-Nagant is a five-shot, bolt-action, internal magazine-fed military rifle.Known officially as the 3-line rifle M1891 [citation needed] and informally in Russia and former Soviet Union as Mosin's rifle (Russian: , ISO 9: vintovka Mosina), it is primarily found chambered for its original 7.6254mmR cartridge. Mosin Nagant MO Marks Pictures, data and information on this mark with a sortable data table. In this case 1927. Minor scuffs on stock and minor butt repair Inventory No . Those problems were solved by Russian scientists and engineers (the smokeless powder, for instance, was produced by Dmitri Mendeleev himself). In 1936 the Finnish Army fielded a new standard service cartridge intended for both machine guns and rifles. In 1943 Izhevsk eliminated stamping on the barrel shank (early 1943 rifles still had them). Rifles from this program are valuable collectibles. According to drawings/production standards, some parts were stamped with quality control department markings, some were not because of their small size, but all parts were inspected. their photos. Finnish Marked Russian and Soviet Mosin Nagants SA, D, 41, Civil Guard, and POULUSTUSLAITOS marks. The 4 shot group (or 3 best shots) should be within a 15 cm circle (about 5.16 MOA)(during late 1930's and wartime years - 18 cm (6.19 MOA), with center of the group 17 cm higher than sighting point. These differences do not have any effect onvalue. Romania, China, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Serbia, Spain, material found on the sites forums, M44 Other In addition, the rifle was distributed as aid to Republican anti-Franco forces in the Spanish Civil War. The main disadvantages of Mosin's rifle were a more complicated mechanism and a long and tiresome procedure of disassembling (which required special instrumentsit was necessary to unscrew two fasteners). - P. 217. It is functionally identical to the more ubiquitous 91/30, but due to a reduced barrel length of 8 inches, its accuracy is lacking in comparison to its older counterpart. or authenticity or misuse of the site content or photos, or information from this site may be used It is a 1919 dated receiver, which rules out any arsenals except Izhevsk and Tula. 1. However, many are known and they often reveal a lot about the individual rifle. - M . 1940, M28 1930 - However, the Mosin's lugs lock in the horizontal position, whereas the Mauser locks vertically. Handloaded cartridges for Finnish rifles should however use a 0.308 inches (7.8mm) bullet for use with other Finnish MosinNagant variants instead of the 0.310 inches (7.9mm) one which gives best results in M39, Soviet and most of other MosinNagant rifles. This location for these kind of markings was used in the late 1930's by Izhevsk. Russian Mosin Nagant Original Military web & leather sling,Russian markings vg. On the top - rifle with factory original bluing, serial number is stamped over bluing. 8/13/2019 Mosin Nagant Rifle Guide to Proofs and Markings. Remaining rifles were used for the training of U.S. Army troops. This page was last edited on 3 March 2023, at 03:26. 22/216. [citation needed] However, despite a lack of both aesthetic focus and uniformity, the basic functionality of the Mosins was unimpaired. Its relative rarity compared to the more common M39 and M91 models is well reflected in the ever-rising prices associated with these arms. The stock comb was a typical area for these markings, during the postwar refurbishment process similar markings were placed there. Izhevsk factory "triangle in arrow marking". have changed over the years. One more detail is the form of the interrupter, a specially designed part within the receiver, which helps prevent, Inclusion of a reinforcing bolt through the finger groove (due to the adoption of a 147-grain pointed '. On the bottom - reblued rifle. Condition: Very good. *Strengthen and VD cartridges are variations of proof cartridges, which provided excessive pressure in the barrel. # Box symbol 554. Production yearstamp can alsohave some differences - sometimes a shortened abbreviation for year "" ("") was stamped, sometimes not, sometimes it had the dot after, sometimes not. In 1917, 50,000 rifles were sent via Vladivostok to the Czechoslovak Legions in Siberia to aid in their attempt to secure passage to France. The model 1895 Nagant pistols are a great sidebar for Mosin collectors and they do appear in Mosin Nagant forums quite often. Reserve office school equipment post WW2 RUK-museo 1.JPG. behind the rear sight. Thishelps to verify if a particular rifle has the original bluing. Sample of factory matching serial numbers. Schwerz Industries -- Indicates SIG made barrels for the M24 and M28 Finnish rifles. Quality control markings at both factories are quite varied and were different in different production years. stampings. $10.00 As low as $6.50. found on this site. [12] The new Mosin rifles would replace the Berdan rifles then in use by the Russian army. [9] Remington produced 750,000 rifles before production was halted by the 1917 October Revolution. In actuality the markings "MO", "XO" and a few other similar codes are merely stamps used by various refurbishment depots. Izhevsk sections, articles, photos, or information from this site may be used Here in the U.S., the Mosin-Nagant has been a popular surplus rifle. Model: 1939 (M39) Serial Number: 201912. able to locate an authoritative resource for The far right image is a factory #536 NKV 1942-1944 proofmark. The steel lot numberonthe receiver was stamped on the bottom flat part near the recoil lug. It was introduced in small scale into production in 1938 (trials were made even earlier then that, since 1930), it was unclear how long the service life and durability of such rifles will be, so they required a special marking. Mosin-Nagant m/91 infantry rifle proved to be quite decent rifle in Finnish use, although also somewhat long, heavy and . The arsenal marks of arsenal marks, you will find other marks or (Photo: Evan Duffy) The Mosin-Nagant M44 carbine is a derivative of Russia's battle . All barrels that were produced in. 1920, M91 1920 - By the time the war broke out in 1904, approximately 3.8 million had been built,[14] with over 1.5 million in the hands of the Russian cavalry and all of its reserves when hostilities commenced.[12][15]. A T without oval can rarely be seen on prewar Tula riles (barrel shank area), smaller version of the T in oval marking have also been observed in rare cases on prewar Izhevsk rifles. Finnish MosinNagants were produced by SAKO, Tikkakoski, and VKT, with some using barrels imported from Switzerland and Germany. photo courtesy of 7.62x54r.net Rifle with accessories- Mosin-Nagant Model 1891, Bayonet, and Ammunition . These are Russian made M91/30 Mosin Nagant Rifle 7.62x54r caliber, 5 round Bolt Action. number and property marks as well as various Currently it will not be posted openly, itwill be available only to subscribers of the site. Onthe bolt cocking piece , they were onthe rear side of the cocking knob, and so on. The Mosin-Nagant Model 91/30 was adopted and modified to be a sniper rifle in 1932. The Tsar himself dashed the word "Russian" from this document with his own hand. Big factory emblems were stamped on the barrel and the stock (during the M91 production period they were stamped on the receiver as well), small emblems were stamped on smaller parts. claims resulting from loss as a result of the accuracy These parts were supposed to hold high pressure, that's why it was very important to use steel manufactured according to strict specifications. 1941 Izhevsk factory issued barreled receiver, currently part of acomplete rifle. Several companies also make scope mounts for pistol scopes that can be mounted to the rear sight of the Model 91/30 without drilling or tapping. letters in a circle - quality control department marking (stamped twice). I can try to email it to any interested parties, if interested. Thesame hammer was used onthe stock. The M/28-57 was a biathlon 7.62x54mm version. 420 MPa pressure). Barrel behind front sight and top of sight bladeM39. 1926, M91/30 1930 - The numerous markings and proofs found on Mosin rifles can be overwhelming to the new 1918, M91 1892 - 1942, M27 1932, 1934 Copyright The front sight is a post that is not adjustable for elevation. They have a reputation for being reliable, hard hitting, and extremely accurate. The more At this time, the Tula factory already stopped M91/30 production (in 1942 it was restrored at another factory, more details in "Manufacturers and production numbers" section) whileIzhevsk replaced " in circle" black powder test marking with a "Y in circle" marking.