2. . population the total number of inhabitants of a geographic area or the total number of persons in a particular group (e.g., the number of persons engaged in a certain occupation). people that rate special treatment; an idea that rates attention. dependent variable see variable, dependent. Synonyms for infection rate - infection rate, incidence rate, morbidity and others. The period of being a carrier can be short (a transient carrier) or long (a chronic carrier). continuous variable see variable, continuous. The comparison group provides an estimate of the background or expected incidence of disease (in a cohort study) or exposure (in a case-control study). study, cross-sectional a study in which a sample of persons from a population are enrolled and their exposures and health outcomes are measured simultaneously; a survey. bar chart, stacked a bar chart displaying quantities of two variables, represented by subdivided bars or columns (the subdivisions representing the categories of one variable) separated by space between bars or columns. A prospective study to assess risk factors for surgical site infections in a tertiary care center The mobile infection rate was 0.65% during the first half of Mobile infection rate jumps in H1 2014 the speed or frequency with which an event or circumstance occurs per unit of time, population, or other standard of comparison. A The number of fetal deaths per 1000 live births, usually per year. Antibiotic resistance is one of the leading issues in modern healthcare due to the inability to treat common infections with available antibiotics. It is usually expressed in terms of kilocalories per square meter of body surface per hour. droplet nuclei the residue of dried droplets of infectious agents that is easily inhaled and exhaled and can remain suspended in air for relatively long periods or be blown over great distances. statistical inference generalizations developed from sample data, usually with calculated degrees of uncertainty. Using the term to describe the person rather than the health condition is discouraged (see also case-patient). antonyms. In other words, Synonyms & Similar Words Relevance virus germ disease epidemic attack contagion contagious disease contagium plague illness frequency distribution a complete summary of the frequencies of the values or categories of a variable, often displayed in a two-column table with the individual values or categories in the left column and the number of observations in each category in the right column. applied epidemiology see epidemiology, applied. That is to say, The distinction between the two is clear (now). association the statistical relation between two or more events, characteristics, or other variables. There have been at least 556,201,000 reported infections and 6,776,000 reported deaths caused by the new coronavirus . risk ratio a measure of association that quantifies the association between an exposure and a health outcome from an epidemiologic study, calculated as the ratio of incidence proportions of two groups. interquartile range a measure of spread representing the middle 50% of the observations, calculated as the difference between the third quartile (75th percentile) and the first quartile (25th percentile). antibody any of a variety of proteins in the blood that are produced in response to an antigen as an immune response. Vad r kursen fr att vxla till ? vehicle an inanimate object that can carry an agent from a reservoir to a susceptible host (e.g., food, water, blood products, and bedding) (see also transmission, indirect). In radiology, the speed with which medical images are recorded, usually expressed in images per second. environmental factor an extrinsic factor (e.g., geology, climate, insects, sanitation, or health services) that affects an agent and the opportunity for exposure. incidence rates. Infection. Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/infection. This television programme has had some very bad ratings recently. I am not an alcoholic and I use to drink only on weekends. outbreak the occurrence of more cases of disease, injury, or other health condition than expected in a given area or among a specific group of persons during a specific period. indirect transmission see transmission, indirect. cohort a well-defined group of persons who have had a common experience or exposure and are then followed up, as in a cohort study or prospective study, to determine the incidence of new diseases or health events. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. study, case-control an observational analytic study that enrolls one group of persons with a certain disease, chronic condition, or type of injury (case-patients) and a group of persons without the health problem (control subjects) and compares differences in exposures, behaviors, and other characteristics to identify and quantify associations, test hypotheses, and identify causes. Q. I was wondering the rate at which alcohol induces brain damage. The roles of different age groups in propagating Omicron epidemics in the whole . epidemiology, field applied epidemiology (i.e., the application or practice of epidemiology to control and prevent health problems), particularly when the epidemiologist(s) must travel to and work in the community in which the health problem is occurring or has occurred. isolation the separation of infected persons to prevent transmission to susceptible ones. outbreak, point-source a common source outbreak in which the exposure period is relatively brief so that all cases occur within one incubation period. active surveillance see surveillance, active. risk factor an aspect of personal behavior or lifestyle, an environmental exposure, or a hereditary characteristic that is associated with an increase in the occurrence of a particular disease, injury, or other health condition. study, experimental a study in which the investigator specifies the type of exposure for each person (clinical trial) or community (community trial) then follows the persons or communities health status to determine the effects of the exposure. bias, selection systematic difference in the enrollment of participants in a study that leads to an incorrect result (e.g., risk ratio or odds ratio) or inference. Seizure. variable the degree to which a measurement, questionnaire, test, or study or any other data-collection tool measures what it is intended to measure. A confirmed case is "a person with laboratory confirmation of COVID-19 infection" as the World Health Organization (WHO) explains. 10 other terms for infection rates- words and phrases with similar meaning. Usually, one variable represents a health outcome, and one represents an exposure or personal characteristic. Objectives In late December 2022, rates of mortality in France (over 2,500 daily deaths) have reached levels not seen since April 2020, with the most pronounced increase in mortality recorded in nursing homes. 2. a certain amount of one thing considered in relation to a unit of another thing: at the rate of 60 miles an hour. rated the film PG13; rated the bonds at junk level. The y-axis, measuring frequency, uses a logarithmic scale. to estimate the value or worth of; appraise: to rate a student's class performance. symptom any indication of disease noticed or felt by a patient. A Cookies used to enable you to share pages and content that you find interesting on CDC.gov through third party social networking and other websites. is the average time spent in the susceptible group before becoming infected. epidemic curve a histogram that displays the course of an outbreak or epidemic by plotting the number of cases according to time of onset. epidemiologic triad the traditional model of infectious disease causation having three components: an external agent, a susceptible host, and an environment that brings the host and agent together so that disease occurs. However, table shell a table that is completely drawn and labeled but contains no data. Etiology Toxoplasmosis Caused by the protozoa Toxoplasma gondii, an obligate intracellular parasite Horizontal transmission: Exposure to contaminated cat feces Eating infected raw meat Vertical transmission: transmission, indirect transfer of an agent from a reservoir to a host either by being suspended in air particles (airborne), carried by an inanimate objects (vehicleborne), or carried by an animate intermediary (vectorborne). Alexander COVID News-Dr. Paul Elias Alexander's Newsletter DEVASTATING Australian NSW data showing the quadrupled COVID mRNA vaccinated (4 shots) have massive spikes in hospitalization & death! portal of exit a pathway by which an agent can leave its host. Quel est le taux pour changer des en ? Math is a way of determining the relationships between numbers, shapes, and . Some types of HPV infection cause warts, and some can cause different types of cancer. He doesn't rate very highly as a dramatist in my estimation. transmission (of infection) any mode or mechanism by which an infectious agent is spread to a susceptible host. scale, nominal a measurement scale consisting of qualitative categories whose values have no inherent statistical order or rank (e.g., categories of race/ethnicity, religion, or country of birth). The average age of someone with a breakthrough infection was 42, and it's notable that only one person was known to have a weakened immune system. While in Indonesia the infant mortality rate due to infection of Caput succedaneum in 2013 amounted to 11% from 35 per 1000 live births. crude mortality rate see mortality rate, crude. immunity, herd the resistance to an infectious agent of an entire group or community (and, in particular, protection of susceptible persons) as a result of a substantial proportion of the population being immune to the agent. A nonspecific laboratory test used as a marker of inflammation. confidence limits the end points (i.e., the minimum and maximum values) of a confidence. Cheers! spot map a visual display of the geographic pattern of a health problem, in which a marker is placed on a map to indicate where each affected person lives, works, or might have been exposed. proportionate mortality the proportion of deaths among a population attributable to a particular cause during a selected period. 1 For example, the 5th percentile is a cut point with 5% of the observations below it and the remaining 95% above it. bar chart a visual display in which each category of a variable is represented by a bar or column bar charts are used to illustrate variations in size among categories. Until the beginning of 2010, the worm had managed to crash 20% of Iran's functioning centrifuges for uranium enrichment, setting back the country's nuclear program with 2 years. portal of entry a pathway into the host that gives an agent access to tissue that will allow it to multiply or act. Synonyms for INFECTED: poisoned, septic, tainted, polluted, invaded, contaminated, spoilt, affected, afflicted, defiled, soiled, corrupted; Antonyms for INFECTED . infestation taint, transmission contamination infection, transmission infection taint infectivity transmission poisoning transmission exposure transmission taint contagion infection, taint invasion infection Filters risk the probability that an event will occur (e.g., that a person will be affected by, or die from, an illness, injury, or other health condition within a specified time or age span). numerator the upper portion of a fraction (see also denominator). This is true regardless of whether they have shown symptoms of COVID-19 or not. infection invasion of the body tissues of a host by an infectious agent, whether or not it causes disease. The postneonatal mortality rate is usually expressed per 1,000 live births. The literature provides no clear guidance on how best to prevent pin-site infection following orthopaedic surgery, Relationship between hydrocephalus etiology and ventriculoperitoneal shunt infection in children and review of literature, Another HCV infection after HCV cure most frequent in high risk takers, Prevalence of Linguatula Serrata Infection in Domestic Ruminants in West Part of Iran: Risk Factors and Public Health Implications, Surgical site infections: incidence, bacteriological profiles and risk factors in a tertiary care teaching hospital, western India, THE EFFECT OF REUSABLE VERSUS DISPOSABLE SURGICAL DRAPES ON IMPLANTABLE CARDIAC ELECTRONIC DEVICE INFECTIONS, Sterile or non-sterile gloves for minor skin excisions? scatter diagram (or scattergram) a graphical display of the association between two variables in which a dot is plotted on the graph for each set of paired values for two continuous variables, with one variable plotted on the horizontal axis, and the other plotted on the vertical axis. NOTE: Effective February 1, 2023, the Coronavirus Tracker has switched from LIVE to Daily Updates. The y-axis, measuring frequency, uses an arithmetic scale. attributable proportion see proportion, attributable. Unit-specific infection control data showed that VRE infections decreased by 70% (n = 33 before and n = 10 after) in a 19-month period after the intervention. cause, necessary a factor that must be present for a disease or other health problem to occur. cohort, birth a group of persons born during a particular period or year. EMAILS SHOW THE MEATPACKING INDUSTRY DRAFTED AN EXECUTIVE ORDER TO KEEP PLANTS OPEN, TRAINED IMMUNITY OFFERS HOPE IN FIGHT AGAINST CORONAVIRUS, WEARING A MASK COULD PROTECT YOU FROM COVID-19 IN MORE WAYS THAN YOU THINK, EUROPE OVERTAKES U.S. AS COVID-19 HOTSPOT AS INFECTIONS SURGE, TIMES OF STRIFE CAN LEAD TO MEDICAL INNOVATIONWHEN GOVERNMENTS ARE WILLING, THE UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIAS COVID SURGE CONTINUES, WITH 1,400 CASES REPORTED THIS WEEK. {\displaystyle \lambda } In epidemiology, particularly for an outbreak investigation, a case definition specifies clinical criteria and details of time, place, and person. https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/infection+rate. You can review and change the way we collect information below. Delivered to your inbox! Among countries with both high vaccination rates and high rates of Covid-19 infection, most rely on vaccines made in China, a CNBC analysis shows. Mesoendemic An endemic disease with a moderate rate of infection. The study is created by eHealthMe and uses data from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Q. where would i find list of all the "clean" cities and the rates of air pollution ? ) is therefore Prostadine is a natural dietary supplement that uses an advanced prostate complex formula to boost prostate gland health. {\displaystyle \lambda } [1] Because it takes account of susceptibility it can be used to compare the rate of transmission between different groups of the population for the same infectious disease, or even between different infectious diseases. Lists. notifiable disease a disease that, by law, must be reported to public health authorities upon diagnosis. normal curve the bell-shaped curve that results when a normal distribution is graphed. Found 2 synonyms 1. infection rate 2. Often referred to as a skewed distribution; the mean, median, and mode of an asymmetrical distribution are not the same. proportion, attributable a measure of the impact of a causative factor on the public health; the proportion of a health state or event among exposed persons that can be attributed to the exposure also called attributable risk percent. central location (also called central tendency) a statistical measurement to quantify the middle or the center of a distribution. droplet spread the direct transmission of an infectious agent by means of the aerosols produced in sneezing, coughing, or talking that travel only a short distance before falling to the ground. The rate at which electromagnetic energy is absorbed by a kilogram of tissue, usually expressed as the heat absorbed by the tissue, or as the power absorbed per unit of mass. sentences. Antiviral therapy and cesarean delivery (CD) improve clinical outcomes. Best synonyms for 'rate of infection' are 'infection rate', 'incidence rate' and 'morbidity rate'. I don't mean amount of alcohol consumed, but alcohol addiction/dependency. normal distribution a distribution represented as a bell shape, symmetrical on both sides of the peak, which is simultaneously the mean, median, and mode, and with both tails extending to infinity.