Disbanded on January 1, 1783 at West Point, New York. African Americans and the End of Slavery in Massachusetts Revolutionary Participation. Massachusetts Historical Society, www.masshist.org/endofslavery/index.php?id=56 Organized in spring 1775 at Roxbury to consist of 10 companies from northern Plymouth County. Houses the historical military records of the Massachusetts Adjutant General. On 20 November 1778, the brigade was reassigned to the Highland's Department and on 12 May 1779 was re-organized to nine companies. On the night of Aug. 29, 1776, the mariners rowed and sailed for six hours across the East River. in journalism. Bell, J.L. When George Washington later prohibited the enlistment of African-American men in the Continental Army, in November of 1775, the matter was taken up by Congress who declared on January 15, 1776: That the free negroes who have served faithfully in the army at Cambridge may be reenlisted therein, but no others.. The old Twelfth and Fourteenth Regiments disbanded and four new units were formed, again drawing heavily on veterans. Whenever possible FamilySearch makes images and indexes available for all users. If you need assistance, please contact the State Library of Massachusetts. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as David Brewers Regiment. In addition, six of the 21 Major-Generals chosen to command the American armies were from Massachusetts as were 10 of the 49 Brigadier-Generals. Reorganized on April 1, 1779 to consist of 9 companies. For more information on this topic, check out the following article What Type of Uniforms Did Revolutionary War Soldiers Wear? Massachusetts Revolutionary War Soldiers 1775-1783. Massachusetts Roots, Feb. 2002, www.ma-roots.org/military/revwar/ United States Revolutionary War Compiled Service Records, 1775-1783, United States Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty Land Warrant Applications, 1800-1900, United States Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783, United States Rosters of Revolutionary War Soldiers and Sailors, 1775-1783. When the British defeated the Continental Army on Long Island, George Washington ordered Glover's Regiment to manage a surprise nighttime operation. It was the original objective of both the colonial and British troops, though the majority of combat took place on the adjacent hill which later became known as Breed . Authorized Apr 1775. You skipped the table of contents section. Benjamin Lincoln Elijah Crane Before searching this collection, it is helpful to know: Compare each result from your search with what you know to determine if there is a match. View all posts by Rebecca Beatrice Brooks. Among these 68,720 Massachusetts soldiers, about 1,700 were African American and Native American men. Organized in spring 1777 at Boston to consist of 8 companies from Berkshire, Bristol, Middlesex, Essex, Suffolk, Cumberland and Worcester Counties. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Thomas' Regiment. When the Continental Armys uniforms were standardized in 1779, each regiment was assigned a blue coat with facings of a particular color to indicate their regiment. For the regiment in the American Civil War, see, 7th Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry, United States Army Center of Military History, Bibliography of the Continental Army in Massachusetts, Jackson's Additional Continental Regiment, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=7th_Massachusetts_Regiment&oldid=1117272148, Massachusetts regiments of the Continental Army, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 20 October 2022, at 20:43. The regiment was reassigned to the Northern Department on 9 February 1777. Among these 68,720 Massachusetts soldiers, about 1,700 were African American and Native American men. Rebecca Beatrice Brooks is the author and publisher of the History of Massachusetts Blog. Mass.gov is a registered service mark of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Jonathan Houghton's Company, Col. Jonathan Smith's Regiment of Massachusetts Militia, Aug. 9-26, 1776 (not continuous). Joseph Palmer The microfilm contains approximately 45 books, including orders for the Continental Army, most by Massachusetts regiments, state militias, and a few by the British army. On 9 April 1779 Washington amalgamated the three units under Jackson. It was reassigned to the Highland's Department on 13 March 1777. Thaddeus Bowman Mifflins Brigade re-designated on October 8, 1776 as Stirlings Brigade. Seth Pomeroy Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as Michael Jacksons Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. The regiment was assigned to the Northern Department on 9 February 1777. About Rebecca Beatrice Brooks. It took part in the following major battles: The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Heaths Regiment. William Dawes The brigade was reassigned to the Northern Department on 1 July 1777 and the regiment was relieved from the brigade on 31 March 1778. Massachusetts colonists were the first to fight in the Revolutionary War and they also made up most of the soldiers in the war as militiamen, minutemen and soldiers in the Continental Army. Adopted on June 14, 1775 into the Continental Army and assigned to the, It was assigned on July 22, 1775 to Heaths Brigade, an element of the, consolidated (less Morses and Watkins Companies) on January 1, 1776 with, Reassigned on January 24, 1776 from Heaths Brigade and assigned to the Vacant Brigade, an element of the. On 1 August 1779 the regiment was in the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade in the Highland Department. The regiment was then reassigned to Reed's Brigade of the Northern Department on 20 July 1776. The abolitionist governor of Massachusetts, John . The regiment would see action during theSiege of Boston (17751776), Invasion of Quebec (1775), New York and New Jersey Campaign (1776-77), Saratoga Campaign (1777) and the Philadelphia Campaign 1777-78. http://FamilySearch.org : 10 February 2023. Vacants Brigade re-designated on February 16, 1776 as Fryes Brigade. Secretary of the Commonwealth. The State Librarys collections contain many published local and generalmilitary histories, especially on the Civil War and WWI. Muster rolls (index file cards) of the Revolutionary War, 1767-1833. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 14th Massachusetts Regiment. Reorganized on November 1, 1779 to consist of nine companies. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Sargents Regiment. Organized in spring 1775 at Roxbury to consist of 10 companies from eastern Suffolk County. The regiment was furloughed June 12, 1783, at West Point, New York and disbanded on November 3, 1783. 65 [Located in Special Collections Department, Room 55 State House]. On 1 January 1777 the 15th Continental Regiment was joined by two companies of the 18th Continental Regiment and two companies of the 6th Continental Regiment and re-organized as eight companies, known as Vose's, or the 1st Massachusetts Regiment. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 4th Massachusetts Regiment. Solomon Lovell The regiment saw action at the Battles of Saratoga, the Cherry Valley massacre (in which Colonel Alden was killed and Lt. Col. William Stacy was captured), and the Sullivan Expedition. Archives Depreciation Rolls, Company Return - Coat Rolls Eight Months Service, Continental Army Pay Accounts - Continental Army Books, A Descriptive List - Mass. Digitized multi-volume print sets owned by the State Librarythat contain brief biographical & service information on Massachusetts Revolutionaryand Civil War soldiers. Organized in spring 1775 at Cambridge to consist of 10 companies from Worcester, Hampshire, Middlesex, Suffolk, Bristol, Berkshire, and Barnstable Counties. Many reenactment groups strive for authenticity in both their appearance and their behavior. Some of the first minutemen companies were created in Worcester, Massachusetts, in September 1774. The home now serves as a museum. Top-requested sites to log in to services provided by the state. Compiled Revolutionary War Military Service Records, 1775-1783 Records of regular soldiers, militia volunteers, Navy personnel and members of auxiliary. Peter Salem, a freed African-American slave, served in the regiment from April 24, 1775 to December 31, 1779. Colonel John Nixon - Commanded the . Suggestions are presented as an open option list only when they are available. 2, 1916, pp. Reassigned on January 24, 1776 from Vacants Brigade and assigned to Heaths Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on April 4, 1776 from Heaths Brigade and assigned to the, Reassigned on August 31 from Mifflins Brigade and assigned to Sargents Brigade, an element of the. The Negro Soldier in the American Revolution. The Journal of Negro History, vol. In 1780 the province became the District of Maine. William Munroe British commander Gen. William Howe landed 4,000 troops at Pelham near Pell's Point on October 18, intending to trap the American forces on Manhattan. (these are free with registration) Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 from National Archives (NARA) microfilm publication M246. The 54th Regiment became famous for its fighting prowess and for the great courage of its members. [Subscriptionto Fold3 required for access], Boston Public Library newspaper databases includethe Boston Globe (1872-present), New York Times (1851-2015), 19th-century and international newspapers. FamilySearch. Reassigned on March 31, 1778 from the 1st Massachusetts Brigade. Pomp Jackson of Newburyport Brothers in Arms: African American Soldiers in the American Revolution. The Freedom Trail Foundation, www.thefreedomtrail.org/educational-resources/article-brothers-in-arms.shtml Personal returns of the 6th, 8th and 9th Massachusetts Regiments, 1779- 1782, Muster/payrolls, and various papers (1763-1808) of the Revolutionary War Massachusetts and Rhode Island. . Moses Little Organized in spring 1775 at Roxbury to consist of 11 companies from southern Hampshire County, Bristol and Worcester Counties, Massachusetts; and New London and Hartford Counties, Connecticut. Please let us know how we can improve this page. The regiment was organized in spring 1775. It was assigned on August 12, 1776 to Mifflins Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as John Brewers Regiment. This article describes a collection of records at FamilySearch.org. George Robert Twelves Hewes Re-designated on July 7, 1777 as Tuppers Regiment. Visitors can see the holes in the wall from the British musket fire. John Parker Excellent! The records were acquired from the Massachusetts State Archives in Boston. Organized in spring 1775 at Cambridge to consist of 10 companies from eastern Middlesex County, Essex and Lincoln Counties, Massachusetts, and Rockingham County, New Hampshire. Joseph Frye Grundset, Eric G. Forgotten Patriots: African-American and American Indian Patriots in the Revolutionary War. Reassigned on March 13, 1777 to from the Northern Department and assigned to the Highlands Department. These pieces of information may give you new biographical details. This page was last edited on 7 December 2022, at 16:49. Supplying its troops with the weapons required to win the Revolutionary War was a critical, complex and ever-present issue for the new American nation. Re-designated on July 1, 1775 as Greatons Regiment. Adopted on June 14, 1775 into the Continental Army and assigned to the Main Continental Army. James Owen served in Revolutionary War as a teen before settling in Robertson County; Can you plan for an unplanned retirement? Gen. James Brickett's Brigade of Massachusetts Militia, camp at Ft. Ticonderoga.