There were roughly 110 African children, teenagers, and young adults on board the Clotilda when it arrived in Alabama in 1860, just one year before the Civil War. Entries may list name, gender, race, date and place of birth, occupation, residence, spouse's name, date and place of death/burial, parents' particulars and more. By 1864, Confederate deserters roamed the countryside plundering farms and attacking targets of opportunity, and Unionists engaged in battles with secessionists. FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. In 2017, I never expected some of the comments I saw. The worst grief Is had, am to think I didnt go see Missy fore she die. Unable to return to Africa after. The celebration of Black History month is a time when Black Americans make a most extensive attempt to inform and share the story of the Black experience, the contributions and achievements of the race, and the courage of other races to join the celebration. When I came home from school in the afternoon, we prepared the boarders dinners. Various maps and documents listing and delineating around 7 million land plots and their owners. On March 13, 184, William H. Waugh, the first Intendant, and Councilmen James A. Jones, August C. Hawkins, John B. Coleman, J. T. Coxe, Micajah N. Eley, Cicero Broome, and M. D. Farris were sworn into office by H. H. Smith, Justice of the Peace. The first European settlers arrived in the area after the Creek Indian removal of the 1830s and gave the town its name because of the 27 springs flowing from the nearby Chunnenuggee Ridge. The search for enslaved ancestors requires research in the records of slaveholding families. There aint much to buy, cause we make nearly everything right there. 782 Lists of Slave owners with names of slaves Tamme, 766 Tom, 766 West, 766 Will, 766 Barker, Nathaniel Harry, 591, 700, 746, 767 Barkley, Barbary Grace, 651 The interviews were coordinated by former Southern University Dean John B. Cade whom the universitys library is now named for and conducted by students after the slaves were freed following the end of the Civil War in 1865. This collection of interviews stands in contrast to other slave narratives that appear in most literature anthologies which were written by the rare few who, against staggering odds, had become literate. Anything I can find to do I does, but it aint much no more. Alabama Slavery-Related News Articles. Marker is on North Prairie Street, on the right when traveling north. But southern white men broke the law by importing captured Africans long after the practice was banned, and even viewed their evasion of the law as a source of pride. each comment to let us know of abusive posts. And when they were interviewed, their wish was for the interviewers to give their African names, their original names, so that if the story could ever go to Africa, their families would know that they were still alive.. [Major Hardway may have been Major Robert Stanfield Hardaway (1797-1875). Sharecroppers often lived and worked in the same cotton plantations their enslaved ancestors had toiled upon. (334) 702-6200 Show Details ENTERPRISE, AL 1020 County Road Jack, AL 36346 (334) 897-3435 Show Details PENDERGRASS, GA 977 Wayne Poultry Road Pendergrass, GA 30567 (706) 693-2271 Show Details UNION SPRINGS, AL 444 Baskin Street Union Springs, AL 36089 (334) 808-9601 Show Details Featured Content Read more 0 I have students who ask Did this really happen? because they didnt grow up with that.. When she retired, Donna found time to focus on her lifetime passion for historical . . Proctor said that's important to carrying the history forward. Slavery was officially abolished in the United States, following the end of the US Civil War by the Thirteenth Amendment which took effect on December 18, 1865. Theres also no way of discovering, as Malcolm Xemphasized, their true family name. The slave trade ripped families apart, and records from slave ships and plantations often identified enslaved people with multiple or incomplete names. Location 212 Prairie Street North. Rebuffed by Meaher, the group resolved to work hard and save money in order to buy some land from him, which they did (Lewis noted dryly to Hurston that Meaher didnt even take off one five cent from de price for us.) With this and other land they purchased, they built a community called African Town. Union Springs, Alabama, 36089 Phone 334-738-2079. ft, 5 bedrooms, 4 1/2 baths, double garage, pool with pool house and cooking area, all sitting on 47 acres you have all you will ever need to have the time of your life on your own slice of heaven. On September 14, 1937, at age seventy-nine, Smith was living on Blanchard Street in Fort Worth when he recalled his life to a transcriptionist of the Federal Writers Project. Although Blacks were brought against their will to America, beginning in 1619, and subjected to the inhumane treatment of slavery, this race has endured by working long and hard to help make America what it is today. An index to over 100,000 divorces, listing the name of the husband and wife, date of divorce and county of divorce. 2023 www.montgomeryadvertiser.com. An index to 1.85 million deaths recorded in Alabama. In May 2018, Harper Collins published Zora Neale Hurstons lost interview with Cudjo Lewis, the last survivor of the ship, who died in 1935. We had a large refrigerator in the cafe that made ten trays of ice, and I would sell it for a nickel a tray to the people who did not have refrigerators. An index to 100,000 names found in various birth, marriage, death, burial, probate, court, land, voter, surety, petition, criminal and biographical records held by The Alabama Department of Archives and History. 4.3/5 Excellent! An index to 41,000 names extracted from tax lists, federal censuses, two lists of pensioners, a state census, mortality schedules, slave schedules and other miscellaneous records. accounts, the history behind an article. This database contains an index of aliens and citizens crossing into the U.S. from Canada via various ports of entry along the U.S.-Canadian border. African American Genealogy records are much more difficult to find due to the scant nature of record keeping for blacks prior to the Civil War. Looking for a solid hunting and recreational property, you'll want to check out the Bullock 133. Digital images of admittance and incarceration registers of state prisons. An index to the names of over 15,000 people who made unsuccessful claims from reimbursement due to property damaged during The Civil War. Pioneer Museum of Alabama. That am too much for me, and I catches the next train back to Alabama but I gits there too late. Merchants, cabinetmakers, carpenters, tavern operators, livery stable operators, physicians, lawyers, teachers, and ministers followed to sell their wares and service the needs of the people. To view properties or to inquire about any future open . Moore's Mill Golf Club. Sometimes when the narratives are truly graphic in nature, I cant help but sit and cry. An index to over 2.1 million people mentioned in Associated Press stories, including name, subject, location, date and a reference to the article. Huntsville, Alabama served as temporary capital from 1819 to 1820, when the seat of government moved to Cahaba in Dallas County. Several became affluent and masters of servants themselves. A clear sky. 5 Baths. Chewacla State Park. Records include catalogues, obituary records and necrologies, class histories, speeches and addresses, commencement exercises, class reports, registers, prospectus, circulars, proceedings, annual reports, magazines and other documents. Perhaps the most interesting biblical individual of black descent is Simon of Cryene, the man who helped Jesus carry the cross up the hill to Calvary. In Union Springs 81.67% of the population is Black. Medicare is the federal health insurance program for people who are at least 65 years old or older and also for people even under 65 years old but with disabilities. May include date and place of death and names of relatives. Union Springs was selected as its county seat. Find 6 Water Departments within 43.8 miles of Bullock County Water Department. It was a miserable time and Im glad you didnt have to go through it. First I works in the field and then am Massas coachman. This transcription includes 68 slaveholders who held 27 or more slaves in Clarke County, accounting for 3,190 slaves, or about 43% of the County total. Keep it Clean. Vote Roderick Clark for Mayor of the City of Union Springs, AL on Aug 25th, 2020. The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Clarke County, Alabama (NARA microfilm series M653, Roll 28) reportedly includes a total of 7,436 slaves. They include name, address, occupation and more. wind speeds 207-260 mph) tornado 11.2 miles away from the Union Springs city center killed 2 people and injured 14 people and caused between $50,000 and $500,000 in damages. They hoed potatoes and tobacco, but Rev. Your email address will not be published. 5,090 Sq Ft. 178 County Road 61, Union Springs, AL 36089. Researching a slaveholder's genealogy can be a time-consuming task, but fortunately, there are many genealogies for South Carolina slaveholders . George Washington Carver Museum. Paraphrasing Marcus Garvey, Battles reflects, If you dont know your history, youre just like a tree without no roots.. By a strange stroke of fate or providence this black man found himself that Friday in the path when the Son of God fell beneath the load of the cross. I stayed till I was sixteen years old. o 1850 (Ancestry.com): "1850 U.S. Federal Census - Slave Schedules" o 1860 (Ancestry.com): "1860 U.S. Federal Census - Slave Schedules" For each slave holder, the following information is given: o Number of slaves owned. Don't Threaten. An index to over 1.2 million marriages. Their stories include the inhumanity of their conditions: children having to eat out of troughs, and field. person will not be tolerated. Slaves often were a consumption-oriented status symbol for their owners, who in many societies spent much of their surplus on slaves. Until three years ago, Russell and 227 other former slaves accounts of their enslavement were kept safe in the archives at Louisiana's Southern University. See All Court & Legal Records for Union Springs Union Springs Taxation Records Alabama Census & Substitutes Index (1810-1890) [Winfield Scott, Fort Worths biggest taxpayer and owner of Thistle Hill on Quality Hill, owned the Cottonseed Oil Mill in Brownwood. I think people should always take pride in their work and be proud to say, I did a good job. Surveys of families who were relocated from areas that were flooded to make way for dams and hydroelectric power plants. So I stays with Massa and after Is fifteen he pays me $2.00 the month, and course I gits my eats and my clothes, too. Here is Giles Smiths story in his own words: My name am Giles Smith, cause my pappy was born on the Smith plantation and I took his name. This was very important to me. I was born and raised in Bullock County, the eldest son of the late Mr. Henry O. Thomas and the late Mrs. Sallie Mae Banks Thomas. Over 75,000 biographies covering congressmen, women, military and other notable individuals. In the midst of Jim Crow, segregation, and reconstruction, they built a free society controlled and run by Africans., I think that what this particular story is about is really the unity of the people who were on the ship, Diouf says. Visit Website. The population density in Union Springs is 492% higher than Alabama. Union Springs, Alabama Travel Guide - Places To Go, Restaurants and Hotels - Alabama.Travel Experiences Places to Go Events Plan Your Trip Guides Newsletter My Profile Search We use cookies on our website to enhance your experience. Combining narrative history with genealogy, this work lists valuable information for over sixty family groupings and thousands of individuals. )], [The 1850 slave schedule of Russell County lists the slaves of Major Hardaway.]. Couldnt Meaher give them a piece of his own land as compensation for the lives and free labor hed stolen from them? A name index to documents recording over 34,000 residents of the state. [1] Research guides: Burroughs, Tony. Fully refundable Reserve now, pay when you stay. Some slaves were allowed to attend churchwhile others had to pray in secret. Contains many details on European gentry & nobility, but covers many countries outside Europe and people from all walks of life. May 14, 2021 August 26, 2021 by Donna R Causey. I have put in many long hours at the Herald. 1 beds 1 baths. Early history indicates the contributions made my Black Americans: cotton gin (Benjamin Lundy) the harpoon (Lewis Temple) the steam engine (Robert Smalls) the shoe making machine (Jan Matzeliger) the discovery and settling of Chicago, IL, (Jean Baptiste DuSable) and the planning and laying of the nations capital (Benjamin Banneker), Rosa Parks was arrested for refusing to give up her seat to a white man, Roy Campanella became the first black catcher to hit twenty or more home runs in five successive seasons as well as the first black baseball player to be named (MVP) most valuable player, Alexander Thomas-Augusta was the first black surgeon in the U.S. Army, Jackie Robinson was the first black African American in Major League Baseball, Martin Luther King Jr. helped the fight for equality amongst blacks, he also help the Civil Rights Movement reach its highest climax with the march on Washington D.C., and Barack Obama was sworn in as the 44th president and the first black president of the United States. [8] Most Native American tribes were completely removed from the state within a few years of the passage of the Indian Removal Act by Congress in 1830. A growing collection of millions of funeral and cemetery record transcriptions, including obituaries and names of relatives. One such race that has contributed to the melting pot is the African American or Black race. "Those who cannot remember the past, are condemned to repeat it." She said the library has seen international interest in the slave narratives that have also become a part of history lessons at universities. A lengthy history of England detailing the country's connection to the U.S.A. Includes much detail on royalty, nobility and other historical figures of note. More:A permanent wound: How the slave tax warped Alabama finances. I look back over those years, and I can honestly say I have no regrets. Calendar. Dozens came out to watch performances, hear poetry, enjoy . The database contains over 2 billion individuals and is searchable by numerous metrics. The majority of maps cover Britain and Ireland. When news of emancipation reached this group in 1865, the first thing they wanted to do was to go back home, Diouf says. 217 N Prairie St. #112. As matter of fact, the first blacks to arrive in in British American were not slaves but indentured servants. Us allus have Saturday afternoon and Sunday off. Includes notes on injuries, occupations and military service. When Alabama seceded from the Union in 1861, the state's 435,080 slaves made up 45 percent of the total population. It made it illegal to remove slaves from the state for the purpose of freeing them, and prohibited giving a slave as a gift to a person or corporation from a place where African slavery did. that is degrading to another person. Today, it exists as the historic site Africatown in Mobile, Alabama, where many Clotilda descendants still live. Verbatim: Us Am de Conslation to Each Other Originally named Kossula, he was only 19 years old when members of the Dahomean kingdom captured him and brought him to the coast for sale. Water Departments Nearby. A growing database containing 10s of millions of abstract obituaries with a reference to the publication it occurred in and a link to the full obituary if available online. If found, the Clotilda would be the only ship from the U.S. slave trade ever recovered. $112. This same area would become Macon County in 1832. Is too old. Sort. The War Between the States ended in 1865 and all slaves were freed. I was born in Alabama in 1846 and had a hard time all through slavery as my mother was sold away from me. Union Springs, Alabama.Population for Union Springs from the last gathering is 3670. Marker is in this post office area: Union Springs AL 36089, United States of America. Required fields are marked *. For most black Americans descended from enslaved Africans, theres no way of tracing back where their ancestors came from. Some people were commenting that slavery didnt exist or that the stories were fabricated., After interviewing a former Shelby County slave named Cap Davis, one student wrote that, "When I asked him if he liked slavery he said, 'To tell you is not like feeling it. Leadership and Staff. This property has much to offer for the outdoor enthusiast with a focus on hunting, fishing and recreating. Even the tobaccy am made. Walker, black hair care products; Lloyd P. Ray, the dust pan; Thomas W. Stewart, the mop; George T. Sampson, clothes dryer; John Love, the automatic gear shift in cars; Joseph Gammel, the super charge system for internal combustion engines; Garret A. Morgan, the traffic light; John Standard, the refrigerator; Alice Parker, the heating furnace; Frederick Jones, the air conditioner; Elbert R. Robinson, the electric trolley; Alexander Miles, the elevator; Phillip Downing, the letter drop mailbox; William Barry, the postmarking and canceling machine; Lewis Latimer, the filament within the light bulb; Charles Drew found a new way to preserve and store blood; and Dr. Daniel Hale Williams performed the first open heart surgery. Searchable by a name index. Willie Hill was the first black elected to any office in Bullock County. Its opened up my mind to see we have come so very far, but it seems like the further we go, the further back were going, Proctor said when asked how the release of the interviews was received. UNION SPRINGS Union Springs, Alabama 2,102 views Aug 7, 2020 71 Dislike Share Save SOUTHERN LIFE 53.1K subscribers Driving around Union Springs, Alabama Show more TOP 10 LIST - WHY WE MOVED. (2) Lacking mechanical recording equipment, the interviewers sometimes took notes during interviews and transcribed the notes afterward, relying on memory, not taking dictation as the ex-slaves spoke. Proctor, an African-American woman, said she tried to keep her emotions out of the tedious archival process but she was sometimes floored by the vivid descriptions of punishment in particular. 1870 census excerpt with African Americans listed by name. . An index to close to 900,000 names occurring in Quaker meeting records. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Some made great contributions to American society. It is in Union Springs in Bullock County Alabama, Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History, Union Springs in Bullock County, Alabama , Photographed By David J Gaines, October 20, 2012. Genealogical charts, and coats of arms where appropriate, of prominent families in America's early history. Last year, voters in Vermont, Oregon, Tennessee and Alabama approved historic ballot measures that removed slavery and involuntary servitude as punishment for crime from their state constitutions . Details of record collections held by numerous sub-branches of The National Archives. Don't knowingly lie about anyone 2555 Hilton Garden Dr, Auburn, AL, 36830. UNION SPRINGS, Ala. (WSFA) - One person is dead and another is hospitalized following a Sunday afternoon shooting in Union Springs. Use the 'Report' link on This transcription includes 81 slaveholders who held 70 or more slaves in Dallas County, accounting for 9,006 . As it was published in 1997, some contact details may be out of date, but the organizations' names can be used to locate updated information. Index of the 1866 census from Alabama. This was the first time that slave infomation was captured as a separate schedule. He would buckle us across a log and whip us until we were unable to walk for three days. 5 Beds. Verbatim: I Hears Marster Say Dem Was de Quantrell Mens More Verbatim memories. But he gave me to Mary, his daughter, when Is only a few months old and had to be fed on a bottle, cause she am jus married to Massa Miles. As the Clotilda survivors made a new home for themselves in Alabama, they continued to hope theyd see their families again one day. They record heads of households, inhabitants of the households, their: gender, age brackets and whether free. The narratives offer rare first-person insight into one of the cruelest institutions in American history. From the 1870 census (in which all persons were named), proceed backwards to the 1860 and 1850 slave schedules that list, under the name of the owner, each slave only by sex, specific age, and color. It was still hard to take myself out of it. The commemoration of life will begin with a public viewing, Friday, February 18, 2022 from 1:00-6:00 p.m. at the Poe's Memory Chapel Funeral Home, 324 South Prairie St, Union Springs, Al. 125.62 acres $439,000. . Required fields are marked *. Old Jerry says to us, Tell yous what us dogo to the clearin this afternoon and Sunday and finish for the Massa. Over 2.3 million records from investigations of the Federal Bureau of Investigation. An index to and images of hundreds-of-thousands of documents relating to goods furnished or services rendered the Confederate government by private individuals or business firms. American Cross Race Genealogy Research Two major railroads intersected in the small town, making it an important hub of the state and the South. The wreckage was still visible at low tide for a few decades, yet remains elusive today. City Hall. Includes names, occupations and military details. Its the best documented story of the entire slave trade, not only to the U.S., but to the Americas, says historian Sylviane A. Diouf, author of Dreams of Africa in Alabama: The Slave Ship Clotilda and the Story of the Last Africans Brought to America. An interactive index to thousands of maps covering the world, continents, countries and regions. Registers include the name of each government employee, office held, where employed, where born, whence appointed, and pay received, as well as information regarding the Navy, such as names and conditions of all ships and vessels belonging to the United States and when and where they were built. Across North Prairie Street from the Bullock County Courthouse. Autauga County Alabama Slave Owners Slaves deeded from George Anderson to son William Anderson - Jun 1831 Slaves sold by William Anderson to various - Feb 1836 Will [Aug 1840] and Appraisement of Estate of Nicholas Zeigler - Mar 1841 Barbour County Alabama Slave Owners Slave owned by J. R. Upshaw in the records of Liberty Baptist Church - Sep 1846 per night. See All Birth & Baptism Records for Union Springs, See All Marriage & Divorce Records for Union Springs, See All Death & Burial Records for Union Springs, See All Census & Population Lists Records for Union Springs, See All Newspapers Records for Union Springs, See All Wills & Probate Records for Union Springs, See All Immigration & Travel Records for Union Springs, See All Military Records for Union Springs, See All Court & Legal Records for Union Springs, See All Land & Property Records for Union Springs, See All Directories & Gazetteers Records for Union Springs, See All Cemeteries Records for Union Springs, See All Obituaries Records for Union Springs, See All Histories Records for Union Springs, See All Schools & Education Records for Union Springs, See All Occupations & Business Records for Union Springs, See All Pedigrees & Family Trees Records for Union Springs, See All Biographies Records for Union Springs, See All Reference Records for Union Springs. At least eight homes are for sale. Union Springs is in Bullock County. When you read the report, its because they were fed the same thing the masters family was fed.. Maps of Alabama, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Mississippi, Missouri, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Washington and Wisconsin listing land owners and details of the land. Copyright20062023,Somerightsreserved. Sometimes after school, I ran the cafe. It am years after freedom Missy Mary say to me what Massa allus say, If the nigger wont follow orders by kind treatin, sich nigger am wrong in the head and not worth keepin. He didnt have to rush us. County officials were elected and a jail and courthouse were constructed. Union Springs Herald John Wiley Springer. New brick business buildings were built. Alabama Slave Owners. Email Support unionsp@ustconline.net. Since the U.S. government was not in effective control of many of these territories until later in the war, many of these slaves proclaimed to be free by the Emancipation Proclamation were still held in servitude until those areas came back under Union control. But the accounts also reveal stark differences in some owners treatments of slaves. Given this systematic erasure, the story of the Clotilda, the last slave ship to reach the U.S., occupies a profoundly unique place in the history of the transatlantic slave trade. Many wills contained information about slaves. A directory of the court, parliament, aristocracy, mayors, civil service, military, militia and banks in the British Empire. A directory of bodies that hold important collections of genealogical and historical records, ordered by state. By continuing on our website, you consent to our use of cookies. Documents recording over 600,000 men from Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina and Tennessee who were called up for military service. - George Santayana. That was the case with Parkers family, although he later discovered true freedom. Get an email notification whenever someone contributes to the discussion. Missy make the propulation [sic] to keep the money and buy for me and teach me bout it. Living in Union Springs offers residents a sparse suburban feel and most residents rent their homes. Categorized under Health Insurance Carriers. The links below provide an accurate reflection of what African American genealogy is available online. A ten volume work containing close to 20,000 biographies of notable Americans. Every morning before going to school, we would get up, open the cafe and make breakfast. The registers can be searched by a name index of over 28 million names. (394 reviews) "The breakfast they offer is wonderful. In later years, my cousin (Johnny Gray McGowan) and I opened a cafe and laundry mat. She had 12 male boarders who worked with the bridge gang. A permanent wound: How the slave tax warped Alabama finances, Alabama history tour covers Civil War, cotton - not slaves, Your California Privacy Rights / Privacy Policy. Genealogical techniques used to track slave families before the Civil War are necessarily quite different than those used for white or free African Americans. Yearbooks usually include name and photo, but may include biographical data, such as family relations, academic achievements and hobbies. On Sunday we would pray to God to fix some way for us to be freed from our mean masters.. They settled and cleared the forest for new farms and plantations in what would become a newly formed State of Alabama (1819). They include registers of births, marriages and deaths; lists of members; movement of members between congregations; records of discipline; disownment; burials and more. [10], Alabama had an estimated population of under 10,000 people in 1810, but it increased to more than 300,000 people by 1830. The United States of America is composed of many different races, backgrounds and cultures, thus she is often called the melting pot of the world. Us write back and forth with her. He represented Pike County in the. Winds light and variable. Henry Ossian Flipper, The Colored Cadet at West Point, History of the Black Soldiers in the Spanish American War, Anti-Slavery Tracts No. They record personal property, real property and family relationships. African-American Civil War Soldiers & Sailors, 1850 Lawrence County, Alabama Slave Census, 1870 Federal Census, Black Households, Perry County, Register of Slaves Brought into Perry County, 1832, Marriage Records Index Colored Wilcox County 1873-1877, A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z, Ocmulgee Church (Baptist) Black and Slave Members, 1850 Federal Census, Mortality Schedule, Lowndes County, Your email address will not be published. These cover items such as discipline, admittance, movement between meetings, some vital events and much more. Be Truthful. He was elected on Midways Town Council. For (the youth), they get a whole different perspective. He treated all us fine and nobody wanted to go. Appraisement and Inventory of Slaves in Wills, Macon County AL. I tookee good keer my slaves and derefo I doan owe dem nothin.. Our young people must learn that there is dignity in all work and that there are certain criteria and expectations that employers seek.