Talking of special ONeal cards, youll be hard pressed to find one better than this Big Blue Shaquille ONeal #19 non-perforated card. 1997 Skybox Z-Force Michael Jordan Quick Strike card $199,999, 7. This 1997 Michael Jordan Precious Metal Gems card is another example from the Metal Universe brand. Need help buying or selling cards or have a general question about the hobby? When 1996-97 products were first released, Iverson was the rookie card to pull, and his immediate success only further boosted his appeal. For those that remember, it was the 1997 UD Game Jersey cards that sparked the jersey patch craze. Selling your basketball card is actually very easy because you can sell them in yard sales, in pawn shops near you, and in a host of online places. Read our methodology . Rookie cards are always regarded as more valuable, especially if they feature well-known athletes. 15 (tie). (Especially considering his untimely death following a helicopter crash in January 2020.). With basketball cards featuring historical players still capturing the imagination of basketball fans worldwide, it stands to reason that basketball cards of the 1990s are some of the rarest and most valuable additions to any collection. 1996-97 E-X2000 A Cut Above made the cards resemble the blade of a buzz saw. However, by 1990, the basketball card hobby was clearly back on the map as kids everywhere were ripping through packs in hopes of pulling a Michael Jordan. It was released in 1990, two years before his rookies. Adding the mystique of being a pre-rookie, it is one very valuable basketball card. 2 spot in these rankings. 1981 Topps Basketball Magic Johnson #21 The next card also features Magic Johnson, in a great action shot that sees him evading multiple players on the court. Also Read:11 Most Valuable Shaquille ONeal Rookie Cards (Round-up list). 1999 Upper Deck Ovation Super Signatures Gold Michael Jordan #MJS card $250,000, 6. I do want to be 100% clear that most of the cards in this set sadly have no value these days. Its currently listed on eBay for $500,000. I remember being amazed as a kid when I heard stories of him being able to grab a quarter off the top of the backboard. The card has Kobe Bryant, Los Angeles Lakers printed at the bottom in gold. This mint-condition autographed card is selling for $3,500, making it one of the most valuable baseball cards from the '90s. Vinyl Records Value: Your Old Value Records Worth a Fortune, Vintage Stiffel Lamps: Value and Price Guide, Vintage Smith Corona Typewriter: History, Models, and Value, Vintage Schwinn Bikes: [Types, Identification, and Values], Vintage Rooster Cookie Jar Identification and Value Guide. Whilst some fans enjoy watching, Read More 11 Most Valuable Tom Brady Rookie Cards (Costs Upto $3M+)Continue, If youre a fan of basketball then you know who Shaquille ONeal is. This 1992 Classic DP Shaquille ONeal card is one of the most valuable of them all. Michael Jordan 1997/98 Metal Universe "Precious Metal Gems" - other than the Jordan rookie card, these may be the holy grail of Jordan collectors, and of basketball cards in general. Also Read:15 Most Valuable Michael Jordan Cards (1997 Psa 7 Was Sold For Over $1.4 Million In February 2021), (Sold December 2020 by Heritage Auctions). 1 pick in the 1996 NBA draft, ahead of UMass center Marcus Camby. With many new fans and demand outgrowing supply, the price of basketball cards increased. When it comes to the world of sports cards, basketball cards are some of the most sought-after and valuable. The 90s are known for a number of popular Jordan cards, but few match up to the Ultra Scoring Kings when you hold them up side by side. That is, a rookie card of a star player that is hard to get, autographed by the player, has a patch of his game-worn jersey, and graded as mint. So that there are no confusions about the condition of a basketball card, cards are usually officially graded. 2023 VIP Art Fair Collectibles - WordPress Theme by Kadence WP, 15 Most Valuable Bo Jackson Cards (1986 Topps Traded Tiffany #50T Bo Jackson Was Sold For $12,300), 15 Most Valuable Michael Jordan Cards (1997 Psa 7 Was Sold For Over $1.4 Million In February 2021), 11 Most Valuable Tom Brady Rookie Cards (Costs Upto $3M+), 11 Most Valuable Shaquille ONeal Rookie Cards (Round-up list), 11 Most Valuable Luka Doncic Rookie Cards (Worth Up to $4,600,000), 13 Most Valuable Rookie Cards (1952 Topps Mickey Mantle #311 Was Sold For $12,600,000). However, PSA (Pros Sports Authority) is generally regarded as the best. In a career packed full of iconic moments, one of Michael Jordan's most memorable occurred during Game 1 of the 1991-1992 NBA Finals against the Portland Trail Blazers. With only 31 of these cards presented to Beckett for grading, this makes it highly desirable. He averaged 19.9 points, 6.4 rebounds and 5.0 assists to win co-Rookie of the Year honors alongside Jason Kidd, and Hill quickly developed into a perennial All-Star from there. How Much Should You Invest Annually In Sports Card. Weve combed through recent auction data to bring you a list of ten of the most expensive basketball cards from the 1990s. Iverson averaged 23.5 points and 7.5 assists per game for a 22-win Philadelphia 76ers team as a rookie, and two years later he had them in the postseason. His 1998-99 SP Authentic rookie card is actually his most valuable, but with a limited print run of 3,500, it was not eligible to be included in these rankings. However, an ankle injury sidelined him for most of the 2000-01 season and he was never quite the same after that. In number 3 is the 1997 Michael Jordan Upper Deck Game Jersey Autographed card, currently the most valuable MJ card sold to date. This means it has sharp corners, full original gloss, and a perfectly centered card image. 1989 Hoops #21 Michael Jordan All-Star Estimated PSA 10 Value: $90 MVP Karl Malone may have led the West to a 143-134 victory over the East during the 1989 All-Star Game in Houston, but, not surprisingly, Jordan's All-Star card is the most desirable in the set. Thats none other than the Black Mamba, Kobe Bryant. A big part of the card is devoted to MJs signed autograph. This card perfectly captures Robinson throwing down one of his two-handed slams, almost making it look easy. The card features MJ soaring into the air with his arm outstretched. So, this basketball card has some sort of historical significance. Topps Chrome would continue its status as top base set of the rest of the decade. With all collectibles, condition is a big determinant of value. It is graded 9.5 by Beckett (BAS). It is graded as a Beckett 8 with the autograph graded as a 10. The most expensive basketball card sold to date is the 2013-14 National Treasures Giannis Antetokounmpo NBA Logoman Patch Auto rookie card which sold for a mind-blowing $1.85 million. The rise in young basketball talent grew the fanbase in recent years. Kobes card is the one to make our list, although there are lots of interesting options like Tim Duncan and Tracy McGrady RCs, as well as an MJ version to look out for. Finest introduced refractors, which is a coating on a cards surface that creates a rainbow-like shine when reflected by the light. The card features Jordan soaring into the air with an outstretched arm, a position that became a trademark of Jordans playing style. He also loves to write about the hobby and has written for Beckett, Topps, SABR and of course, this website. Barkley's 1990 Fleer issue was one of the few cards to picture him with any amount of hair whatsoever. The bottom of the card is personally autographed by Shaq in white pen, with the number #32 handwritten next to it. Just twenty-three examples of this particular card were autographed, making them far rarer than the unsigned editions. Today we'll take a look at the 20 highest selling PSA graded basketball cards from the 1990 Fleer Basketball Set.Background track credit: https://artist.land. "The holy grail of all '90s basketball cardsthe Michael Jordan 1997-98 Metal Universe PMG Greensold in 2007 for $5,300.23. This non-perforated card had only 1,200 print runs making it a very rare Shaqs card. That's what happens when Michael Jordan is playing in the league during your prime years. What I wouldnt give to have one of these in my personal collection! With a third of the card dedicated to his signature, its one of the best pieces of signed Jordan merchandise youll be able to buy from the 1990s. (Sold November 2021 by Heritage Auctions), Produced in 1999, the Upper Deck Michael Jordan Game Jersey Autograph card was issued after MJ finished with the Chicago Bulls. This 1996-97 Topps Chrome Refractor Allen Iverson card is a rare example of the player known as the Answer. (However, most signatures are aftermarket examples. If you immediately notice the sharp decline in sales from previous years, its mainly because the 1999 NBA draft class did not have many notable hall-of-fame or NBA champion players. Ahead, we've taken a closer look at the 10 most valuable rookie cards of the 1990s. He was ultimately overtaken by Kobe Bryant for top rookie card honors in his class, but the market for his cards remains robust, and his Topps Chrome rookie is the cream of the crop. 4 pick Stephon Marbury on draft night. It being the only card in its set to be so autographed takes it from special to super special. The card is graded by Beckett as 8. This card example was sold at a Goldin Auction for $162,360. It includes a lot of minor players that you may not have heard the name of before. It was released in 1997, which is a memorable year for AI and collectors of AIs cards. The Sign of the Times inserts which were all die-cut autos, issued in Bronze, Silver, and Gold versions. Gary Payton was included in the release of 1990 Fleer Update. His rookie cards are head and shoulders above everyone else on this list in terms of value, with PSA 9 versions of his Topps Chrome rookie selling for more than a PSA 10 version of Allen Iverson's in the No. 1. Michael Jordan, now retired, helped the Chicago Bulls win their 6th NBA championship with his final shot as a bull. The limited edition card has the serial number 19/40 stamped through the material. The 7-footer spent his entire 21-year career in a Dallas Mavericks uniform, finishing as a 14-time All-Star who currently sits sixth on the all-time scoring list with 31,560 points. Post contains affiliate links. While 1990 Fleer basketball cards have not held up as well over time as some of the other Fleer sets, they do remain some of the most recognizable basketball cards of the "junk era". 6 pick in the 1996 NBA draft, UConn standout Ray Allen was traded to the Milwaukee Bucks along with a future first-round pick in exchange for No. If there was one signature move that I remember kids trying to replicate on the basketball court in the early 1990s it was definitely Tim Hardaway's "killer crossover". It also comes in great condition, graded 8.0 by Beckett (BGS). The card is graded as a Beckett 10, with only one other card known to exist in this quality. It features the Black Mamba bouncing the ball and most probably already eyeing the backboard. The front of the card features an authentic jersey patch from the 1992 All-star game, with Upper Deck starting the basketball Game Jersey cards around the same time this card was produced. As well as MJ, they secured rookie cards for the likes of Kobe Bryant, Allen Iverson, and Ray Allen. The card comes from a 1997 set containing 123 cards. The card was sold at a Goldin auction for $206,400. He won back-to-back MVP awards during the 2004-05 (15.5 PPG, 11.5 APG, 43.1 3PT%) and 2005-06 (18.8 PPG, 10.5 APG, 43.9 3PT%) seasons, and he currently ranks fourth all-time with 10,335 career assists. 9 pick in that year's draft. 1992 Classic Draft Pick Shaquille ONeal Auto RC $500,000, 4. He wrapped up his 21-year career in the top 25 all-time in points (26,071, 21st), rebounds (14,662, 10th), steals (1,859, 19th) and blocks (2,037, 20th), and he was one of the most popular players in the sport throughout his run in the league. 1990 Hoops card list & price guide. 1996 Kobe Bryant Flair Showcase Legacy Row 0 #10 SHOP NOW ), Its slightly basic compared to modern player patches, but thats understandable given its one of the first to be released. To put it simply, Payton was one of the most complete guards in the history of the game and his 1990 Hoops rookie card is must-have for basketball card collectors. However, its a bit of a misnomer, as it was easier to get a Members Only Beam Teams than a standard pack-pulled Beam Teams. Everyone likes to talk about the physicality of the game, as well as the dominance of a certain Chicago Bulls team led by. This is because it is the big mans first trading card. The Gold featured only the most desired names, including MJ and Allen Iverson. Coming in second place is the Kobe Bryant Chrome Refractor Rookie card. Bryants card is one of 90 in the base set, while each has a further three tiers or Rows. If he wasn't reigning jumpers over you with his lanky frame and offensive quickness, he was pulling down rebound after rebound or blocking the ball on defense. It features a bold Kobe dribbling the ball in a Lakers jersey with the background featuring his face looking on. On Fire: Best LaMelo Ball Rookie Cards To Buy Now. The odds of pulling this card in a pack are thought to be around 1/55,000. Okay, this is where it gets even more interesting. Following this, the coronavirus pandemic meant many fans were unable to attend in-person sporting events, leaving them with more money and a desire to interact with the sport. Also, it is PSA 10 graded card. 1990 Hoops #39 Larry Bird Estimated PSA 10 Value: $100 . The Kobe version also features a basketball and a look of concentration on the face of the Lakers star. Like the 1990 Hoops and SkyBox sets, there were just so many of these cards printed. Coming in the number 1 spot for the most Valuable 1990s basketball cards is the Kobe Bryant Metal Universe Precious Metal Gems card. 1990 Hoops #391 Gary Payton Rookie Card. Kobe was always going to make any list with the most expensive 1990s cards, and the 1996-97 Topps set has one of the strongest rookie classes of all time. It also comes with a Members Only parallel, which can be distinguished by a faint watermark. However, they were creating solid value through their base designs and high-end value through scarcity with their refractor parallels. Perhaps in time, Upper Deck may even surpass Fleer in sales for brands in 1991. When Topps released its Finest set in 1993 for basketball and baseball, it was a real game changer in the hobby. Get my weekly newsletter with the latest hobby updates delivered straight to your inbox! Still, notable rookies included Baron Davis, Richard Hamilton, Steve Francis, Shawn Marion, and Jason Terry. Some of the things considered are: centering of the card, printing errors, and evidence of wear. Apart from being a piece of history, this is one very rare card. It is in the best condition possible. Prices for 1990 Skybox Basketball Cards. Hall of Famer Vlade Divac left a legacy as one of the first European players to have a major impact in the NBA, paving the way for many more fantastic European players to come. One of the game's best point guards, Thomas was named one of the league's 50 top players. The North Carolina product was the No. Also, if the card comes with a game-worn patch of the featured players jersey, itll be very valuable. The 1990 -1991 season was as remarkable as any for Jordan individually as he'd lead the league in scoring, be named an All-Star, be selected to the All-NBA and All-Defensive teams as well as being named league MVP. The picture has MJ executing a no-look pass, in a black background that blur everything else to highlight the phenom. 1990 Hoops #382 Michael Jordan's Playground Estimated PSA 10 Value: $125 . When selling online, you have the options of selling: The only effort itll take from you is highlighting the specifics of your card (like the player featured, the year of issue, etc) and taking photographs of it thatll help in preliminary evaluations. Just like the health of a company affect its stock, how much a player goes on to achieve affects the value of his rookie cards. I've been looking forward to covering this set as today we'll look at the 15 highest selling psa graded basketball cards from the inaugural 1990 Skybox setFe. The industry, Read More 13 Most Valuable Rookie Cards (1952 Topps Mickey Mantle #311 Was Sold For $12,600,000)Continue, Your email address will not be published. Still, his status as one of the most dynamic stars of the 1990s has helped him maintain some enduring hobby popularity, and the 1994-95 Finest is his most sought-after rookie card. That said, his Topps Chrome rookie still carries a high enough price tag to check in No. The card is by Topps, considered to be one of the more exclusive card companies for collectors. The SPx Die-Cut Gold MJ #5 card is not like the regular rectangular cards. Another card that makes it into our list is this SP Authentic Michael Jordan insert card. The card was released in a defining year for Iverson when he made his debut and won rookie of the year. 3 jersey letting out a celebratory shout, with his teammates around. In the sports card hobby, rookies are king which is the biggest contributing factor to the lower value of this year. According to Upper deck, the odds of pulling a Michael Jordan insert card is 1 in 144. Teenager Kevin Garnett became the first player since 1975 to jump directly from high school to the NBA when the Minnesota Timberwolves took him with the No. In the same vein, those released in the players second year will be more valuable than those released in the third year, and so on. The deep-etched image sees Jordan leaping through the air, with purple lightning exploding across the background, lighting up the night sky. Being a rookie of the years rookie card is not the only thing that makes this AIs card special. A two-time West Coast Conference Player of the Year who helped lead No. This is one of the most valuable basketball cards out there. It is graded by Beckett, and proudly has 8 points. A Michael Jordan rookie basketball card can be worth a few thousand or a few hundred thousand depending on the set and grade. Wat is more, it is autographed and hand-numbered by the big man himself. Let's say you did some basketball card collecting during the 1990s, and now you're revisiting your old collection and wondering if anything you have is valuable. The 1990s saw a host of great basketball stars make their debut as well as some iconic moments. Only the first 10 cards in the set were done in green with the rest in red making this one in green foil very rare and valuable. Sometimes, what makes a collectible very rare and valuable is an error. Notable rookies from 1993 include Anfernee Hardaway, Chris Webber and Toni Kukoc, each of whom have a Topps Finest Refractor rookie card. He averaged more than 30 points per game five different times, won four scoring titles, was an 11-time All-Star, and played with a swagger that made him one of the most popular players in the sport. It sold at a Heritage Auction in November 2021 for $132,000. Dikembe Mutombo and Larry Johnson were the top rookies of the 1991 class, and Jordan cards caught fire after he won his first championship against Magic Johnson and the Lakers to end the previous season. This UD Ovation Super Signature Jordan #MJS card is one of the most beautiful basketball cards youll find. His incredible floor vision, court awareness and overall basketball wizardry allowed him to make some of the most thrilling plays. 3 pick in the 1994 NBA draft and an immediate star for the Detroit Pistons. SP serial numbered their base cards to 3,500 and released a few noteworthy subsets such as this one. Dirk Nowitzki made a name for himself at the 1998 Nike Hoop Summit, and he was drafted out of Germany by the Milwaukee Bucks with the No. Inserted 1:288 packs, the cards are rare. Most companies simply waited to include him in their sets until they released Series 2 of their checklist, but Upper Deck took a different approach. Like Jordan, Pippen could score, rebound, pass and play lockdown defense. This basketball card has surged in value since that tragic passing of Kobe. The card is graded by Beckett as 10 Pristine making it very rare and collectible. Less than 250 of these cards exist. Also, it is one of the five that have managed to earn the prestigious PSA 10 points grade. The card is graded as a PSA 7 with the autograph graded as an 8. As the modern-day big man, its no surprise to see one of Shaqs rookie cards making the list. Looking at the 1990 cards above, the 97/ 98 UD Game Jersey Michael Jordan #GJ13 is worth a whopping $599,999.99, while the 1998 UD SP Authentic Michael Jordan #M4 is worth $22,575. These are 16 of the most valuable cards currently valued or recently sold at auction. And in this guide, we look at the 11 most valuable the set has to offer. Of the 10 cards, only 6 have been given to PSA for grading. After two seasons as a backup with the Phoenix Suns, he was traded to the Dallas Mavericks where he teamed with Dirk Nowitzki for six seasons before returning to the Suns. A passing of the torch from the MJ years, Kobes RCs are clearly some of the most popular youll find at auction today. Rookie cards are produced when a player is just starting out and therefore made in limited quantities. Whilst he didnt win any NBA championships, he was an 11-time NBA All-star and won multiple MVP awards. Topps was certainly not trying to achieve anything flashy with their design, unlike its earlier Finest sets. Ungraded & graded values for all '90 Skybox Basketball Cards. It features Jordan dribbling the ball during a 1992 NBA All-star game, played in Orlando, Florida in front of 14,000 spectators. One of the most important factors when determining what a card is worth is its grading. Selling in auction sites some of these sites include eBid, Selling in online market places these include eBay and Craiglist. To prove it, Malone ended up at number 2 on the all-time scoring list and number 7 on the all-time rebounds list. They were the NBA's Batman and Robin and would win 6 NBA championships togetherand they very well could have won more had their winning streak not been sidetracked by Jordan's retirement. You can still find hobby boxes from all these brands and years on eBay. Many people will list a card as a refractor when it is in fact not, because the base 1993 Finest design looks a lot like a refractor to the naked eye. Worse decade of basketball? Due to poor sales of the. Refractor parallels were released in a ratio of 1:12. And since the debut of "The Last Dance" documentary, all of his cards have soared in value. The card was released in 1990, two years before his rookie cards. The odds reduce to virtually zero if the card is to be in mint condition. The card produced by Topps is graded as a PSA 10, meaning it is in pristine condition, making it highly collectible. Regardless, Hardaway goes down in history as a lighting quick player who constantly attacked the bucket, something Fleer captured nicely on his rookie card. As you can see, even the most valuable cards in this set don't pack a great deal of value these days. The card features AI in his Sixers no. As well as a signature on some versions, the card has a piece of game floor attached, with the location and game noted on the front of the card. 1990 Hoops #205 Mark Jackson. 1997 Shaquille O'Neal Metal Universe Platinum Portraits #4 Buy on eBay The 1997-98 Skybox Metal Universe Basketball set is best known for the rare Precious Metal Gems cards, which do make an appearance below. They included a "Trade Upper Deck" card that could be sent to Upper Deck along with a self-addressed, stamped envelope in exchange for a special card of the No. The card also has Kobe Bryant, Los Angeles Lakers Guard printed in blue on the bottom. The background is supposed to resemble the popular laser halftime show during the 1992-93 season, and it definitely makes it stand out from the crowd. It has the perfect 10 PSA grade. Now that we've got that out of the way, let's take a look at the list: It should come as no surprise that Michael Jordan's 1990 Fleer basketball card comes in at the top spot ashis cardsare always in high demand with collectors. Card company Flair made its debut a few years before, but 1996 was their best release to date. Whats the Difference Between Vintage And Antique ? The Jordan name is one reason why the card makes the list, but he also wore the jersey in question during the 1992-93 NBA All-Star game. Impressively, it is in mint condition. The card is currently listed on eBay for $250,000. Talking of unreal basketball cards! While it's impossible to say for sure (as those arguments go), there is no question that Olajuwon was an unstoppable force on both sides of the ball. The 1989 Hoops David Robinson rookie card was one of the hobby's most-coveted basketball cards during the early 90s. That is why its worth reaches the six-figure mark. If your card is Ungraded, consider grading it if it looks to be in good condition and features a well-known athlete. This card is special, being the first Shaquille ONeal trading card produced. Read our methodology . He was then traded along with No. 1990 Big Blue Shaquille ONeal #19 Non Perforated card $100,000, 8. This is one that that makes this MJ SP Authentic #M4 card very valuable. You can use serial number or population report to determine cards that are rare. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Copyright 2022 by Old Sports Cards, LLC, Michael Jordan's 1990 Fleer basketball card. 1996 Finest Gold Refractor Kobe Bryant #269 PSA 10 $500,000, 3. Many of the cards were hand-signed by the man himself, making it one of the very first pieces of autographed Shaq memorabilia. I've always loved the look and feel of this card as it captures Jordan up close doing what he did best: throwing down a slam dunk on a breakaway drive. Parallels: Red PMG (/90), Green PMG (/10). While his 1992 Bowman rookie is one of the iconic cards of the 1990s, it's actually his 1992 Fleer Update card that earns a spot on this most valuable list. Upper Deck introduced its inaugural basketball set, and Skybox came out with another great design in 1991. But this particular one is pristine with BGS 10 grade. 33 LSU jersey, in his center position, reading the game. The card sold in February 2022 for $2,000,000 in a private sale making it the most expensive Kobe card sold. Coming in the number 1 spot for the most Valuable 1990s basketball cards is the Kobe Bryant Metal Universe Precious Metal Gems card. The card features the Black Mamba, Kobe Bryant in a yellow Lakers jersey dunking the ball from behind his back. When a company notices an error in a lot, the production is stopped, and those items are never released. 1990 Fleer is the most valuable basketball card brand to start the decade, 1996 Topps Chrome becomes the most valuable brand of the 90s, 1999 Topps Chrome is the final most valuable basketball brand of the decade. The 1990s started out with Fleer being the top brand in the basketball card world, and ended with Topps. 1992 Classic Draft Pick Shaquille O'Neal Auto RC $500,000 4. They also had a low print run in comparison to other sets from the time, with just 100 cards overall. An on-card auto is one of the main reasons why it makes the list. However, there are a few exceptions to this, as the 90s Michal Jordans cards show. For my one year anniversary here on YouTube, I am updating and relaunching my most popular video. I will be using total PSA graded card sales to determine values. His pro transition was as smooth as any in recent memory, as he averaged 21.1 points, 11.9 rebounds and 2.5 blocks while earning a spot in the All-Star Game as a rookie. For example, a 1/1 card shows that it is the only one that exists and will be very valuable. Only 100 of these cards were produced, with 90 of them having a red foil background. The image features Jordan with the ball in his hands, barking orders at his teammates while hes in his iconic Red Bulls jersey. And this second-year card was also hot at the time Because of his dominating play at Annapolis, there was so much hype surrounding the legendary big man upon entering the NBA. The 1990s defined the game of basketball. He and Bird share a rookie card that has rightfully earned its place as one of the hobby's most expensive basketball cards of all-time. In fact, Michael Jordans 1993 Finest Refractor accounts for approximately $178,000 in PSA graded card sales according to PSAs auction price reports.