<> Fueling: who fuels the trucks, and who puts DEF in the trucks? New Vehicle Tech. 7 0 obj DSH's^Hk5 C w~^wkYje RnS9p& Fleets should outsource work that requires special tools, equipment, training; work that would tie up a mechanic or work bay for long periods of time; and work during periods of peak workload to maintain high rates of vehicle availability, said Owen. For most profiles, this tab has a table with wages in the major industries employing the occupation. After identifying malfunctioning equipment, service technicians repair, replace, and recalibrate components such as hydraulic pumps and spark plugs. 0 JAVASCRIPT IS DISABLED. Labor supply is 10. hbbd``b`_ H3@ 0 'Q endobj at https://www.bls.gov/ooh/installation-maintenance-and-repair/heavy-vehicle-and-mobile-equipment-service-technicians.htm (visited March 03, 2023). This doesn' t include helpers, parts personnel, foremen, or any other garage staff. Babcox Media mourns the passing of Tim Fritz, longtime editor and friend. November 9, 2009 1 0 obj Our EV Technician program is intended for students interested in improving their technical knowledge to diagnose, service and repair high voltage EVs and install . One VEU is equal to 1015 labor hours, with technicians being assigned 100120 VEUs; but these calculations do not include nonroutine work, he said. Automotive service technicians and mechanics inspect, maintain, and repair cars and light trucks. Mobile heavy equipment mechanics repair and maintain construction and surface mining equipment, such as bulldozers, cranes, graders, and excavators. Work experience that is commonly considered necessary by employers, or is a commonly accepted substitute for more formal types of training or education. Completing a vocational or other postsecondary training program in diesel technology or heavy equipment mechanics is increasingly considered the best preparation for some entry-level positions. Administrator, Diesel3446 Once the labor demand is quantified, the number of productive hours available to service the fleet must be determined. can help cut diesel fuel costs, Peterbilt GM Jason Skoog charts todays truck support, tomorrows truck solutions, Diesel engine filtration tips for better fuel efficiency, U.S. Bank: Truck freight volumes continue to decline, Significant increase in TL spot rates observed for early 2023. We have two full-time mechanics (one lead mechanic and one regular mechanic), and one driver who was originally hired as a mechanic but only helps out as needed now on a part-time basis. Mall, K., & Sekera, J. Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire. TCRP - Transportation Research Board A fleet of one hundred patrol cars, rated at 2.5 VEUs each, constitutes a fleet of 250 VEUs. In Charlie Long's material he recommends a staffing level of about 13 buses for each "wrench turning" mechanic. The calculator can help agencies perform three mains tasks: The calculator can be used by all sorts of agencies; survey participants had fleet sizes ranging from 10 vehicles to more than 1,000. The following are examples of types of heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians: Farm equipment mechanics and service technicians service and repair farm equipment, such as tractors and harvesters. This level of detail proved to be difficult to collect, so the second round of interviews involved a streamlined questionnaire. Chapter 126 Four wheel drive Flashcards | Quizlet Once the demand and supply of labor is known, mechanic staffing requirements can be calculated. Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians repair and maintain engines, hydraulic systems, transmissions, and electrical systems of agricultural, industrial, construction, and rail equipment. Mechanics who work primarily on automobiles are described in the profile on automotive service technicians and mechanics. Days off: Vacation? Organizational skills. This can lead to frustration when a fleet manager attempts to justify their staffing requirements, as it is rare in my experience that municipalities and private companies meet the national averages published by industry studies. I have experienced both challenges and benefits regarding the utilization of the VEU model to justify maintenance and repair staffing needs, said Fay. On the demand side, outsourcing practices are probably the most important factor. Technician B says the ratio is 3.86:1. endstream endobj startxref Mechanic Ratio - School Bus Fleet Magazine Forums Projected employment of heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians varies by occupation (see table). So you want to write for Fleet Equipment? Unfortunately, there is no standard formula or thumb rule to get the magic number. Many employers send new service technicians to training sessions conducted by equipment manufacturers. It is true that costs are going through the roof, and that there are dealership backlogs. Owen added that outsourcing 1020 percent should be included in calculations of staffing needs. information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely. Of course you do. Common workplace injuries include small cuts, sprains, and bruises. MOT preparation and inspections work on vehicles and trailers. Recalls, in the fleet world today, are at an all-time high; cost containment is always a concern as vehicles and equipment possess far more technology than ever before. Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians inspect, maintain, and repair vehicles and machinery used in construction, farming, and other industries. They also work on smaller consumer-grade lawn and garden tractors. Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Outlook Handbook, Heavy Vehicle and Mobile Equipment Service Technicians, endstream The average salary for a Automotive Technician is $24.11 per hour in United States. (2016). Now you can be a part of it! This is where the bulk of the calculators work takes place. Latinas: 3.1%. TCRP Report 184: Maintenance Technician Staffing Levels for Modern Public Transit Fleets, identifies existing tools and practices used to determine optimum maintenance technician staffing levels and provides an analysis of variables that influence maintenance technician staffing needs. The type of work performed, seasonal demand on resources and the consistency of labor hours forecasted for assigned tasks versus actual all play a large part in challenging any fleet department.. Here an agency can enter information about its full-time and part-time employees. About 23,900 openings for heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians are projected each year, on average, over the decade. The link(s) below go to OEWS data maps for employment and wages by state and area. MY IDEA HAS ALWAYS BEEN THAT PEOPLE DON'T HAVE TO BE ROCKET SCIENTIEST, JUST HAVE A GOOD ATTITUDE AND BE WILLING TO LEARN. a. Please advise on the appropriate number of buses and vehicles per mechanic? The list goes on to include: Tires: Who does tires, internal, external? This factor clearly must be considered when assessing how many mechanics an organization needs. Less. The SSL certificate presented by the server did not pass validation. Wafler's system, which he uses through BLIG, looks at the bay-to-technician ratio of a shop and how that can be used to find its maximum production and efficiency. Agricultural production requires the use of increasingly complex and sophisticated software-driven farm equipment, which is expected to create demand for farm equipment mechanics and service technicians to maintain the equipment and to train customers in its use. hours x 44 weeks x 107.8% overall efficiency x 60 per hour = 113,520. The data is broken down into statistics like vehicles maintained per technician, FTE technicians per vehicle, and annual maintenance hours per 10,000 vehicle miles. As a former cop who spent a number of years managing, and is now doing driving / training for the past year and a half in my retirement, I've relished the opportunity to work in and learn about this great service industry. Rack and Pinion Steering: Everything You Need to Know - Car and Driver About the Author: Randy Owen is senior vice president of Mercury Associates Inc., headquartered in Gaithersburg, Md. After all, talk is cheap and the trust me days of fleet management ended many years ago. <> Water transportation workers operate and maintain vessels that take cargo and people over water. To calculate mechanic staffing requirements, the following data and information are needed: When fleet managers talk to their boss, elected officials, budget and finance directors, or city managers about mechanic staffing requirements for their shops, it is much better to be armed with calculations resulting from a coherent quantitative methodology than relying on anecdotes and stories. There is also a salary info tool to search for wages by zip code. Do not over-maintain and have all the costs related to the hours your techs spend on changing light bulbs in the office at your finger tips. Rather, fleet managers have reported staffing levels at their shop have been the same for years and none can recall how the staff size was originally determined. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The SSL certificate presented by the server did not pass validation. ASE manual transmission Flashcards | Chegg.com This leads to unexpected failures and expensive downtime. 669 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<7022F297AD5B9C4C894041F0D3F5BDDD><2D3A11ECA97748468C7B3A740F6C16B2>]/Index[663 17]/Info 662 0 R/Length 53/Prev 664975/Root 664 0 R/Size 680/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream A tire is labeled 215/60 R X 15 92T: the T indicates? $64 - $400. Transit Cooperative Research Program. Planning for necessary staffing levels - Agencies can add potential new vehicles to the inventory worksheet and see what effect this would have on required staffing. While a 70-percent of payroll hours (i.e., 1,456 hours per year) measure is a commonly used benchmark, each organization should calculate its actual performance based on detailed time-keeping records. However, high school graduates often need further training to become fully qualified. Small engine mechanics inspect, service, and repair motorized power equipment. Local offices of the state employment service also may have information on job openings and training programs. endobj VEHICLE TO TECHNI C IAN RATIO This is a question asked by every fleet owner, fleet manager and workshop manager who maintain their own fleet of vehicles. The subsity is limited however, to vehicles 10 . Welcome to the Electric Vehicle (EV) Technician Training Program The How to Become One tab describes how to prepare for a job in the occupation. vehicles to technician ratio - Kazuyasu Centuri Construction Groups fleet of more than 7,000 units tries to be predictive in nature to its maintenance and repair needs. More critical skills and qualifications that pay well. Bonus. Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians typically do the following: Heavy vehicles and mobile equipment are critical to many industrial activities, including construction and railroad transportation. Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians must be familiar with engine components and systems and know how they interact with each other. Various types of equipment, such as tractors, cranes, and bulldozers, are used to haul materials, till land, lift beams, and dig earth to pave the way for development and construction. They often lift heavy parts and tools, handle greasy and dirty equipment, and stand or lie in uncomfortable positions. If we drop the gear ratio to 3:1, however, the driveshaft only has to spin at 6150RPM. They ensure the performance and safety of fuel lines, brakes, and other systems. hb``` What we used to accept as reasonable ratios no longer applies. Service technicians also use many different power and machine tools, including pneumatic wrenches, lathes, and welding equipment. 1 tech x 40 att. The results of this research provides a resource to help maintenance managers evaluate staffing requirements to maintain an aging, high-mileage fleet or to transition into new technology hybrid or battery-powered engines. To answer the question of vehicles to technicians ratios, I suggest that you look at previous averages, set a goal so at the end of the day you can perform like a leasing company, which is lean, not so mean, and efficient. Discover jobs. (our oldest route buses are 1995 with the spares being 1994's after our newest arrivals are put in service), I GUESS IN A PERFECT WORLD 15 TO 20 BUSES PER MECHANIC WOULD BE GREAT, HOWEVER 30 TO 35 IS CLOSER TO REALITY IN OUR DISTRICT. With new labor-intensive engines, various fuel types, highly sophisticated electronics, and an increase in preventive maintenance frequencies, many maintenance managers realize they need to hire additional staff. Technician a says that the pressure should never exceed the maximum pressure imprinted on the sidewall of the tire. This tab may also describe opportunities for part-time work, the amount and type of travel required, any safety equipment that is used, and the risk of injury that workers may face. Population and business growth should result in greater demand for new houses, office buildings, bridges, and other structures, which in turn may require more mobile heavy equipment mechanics in the construction industry. Most heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians work full time, and many work evenings or weekends. Many public transit buses are in service well beyond the FTA minimum requirement of 12 years, 500,000 miles. %%EOF What Heavy Vehicle and Mobile Equipment Service Technicians Do, How to Become a Heavy Vehicle or Mobile Equipment Service Technician, Vehicle and mobile equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers, Employment projections data for heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians, 2021-31, Office of Occupational Statistics and Employment Projections, Top Picks, One Screen, Multi-Screen, and Maps, Industry Finder from the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages. Save Your Own. If this value is less than 1, your shop is losing money because the actual time it takes to repair a vehicle is not being invoiced properly on a regular basis. Some rail car repairers should continue to be needed to service trains used for freight shipping and transportation, as well as for public transportation. %PDF-1.5 % Which technician is correct? Data from hundreds of fleet organizations has demonstrated a VEU of 1.0 is normally equal to between 10 and 15 annual maintenance labor hours, depending upon a number of factors unique to each organization. The wage at which half of the workers in the occupation earned more than that amount and half earned less. c/`w]H[3JF46ev6)~=k[EZNM{zS8_h_(;B,~##ySPI])q=g$Znj$be~]e*~b$o;_)5F"`x}Qw6&~es mh+RBFl3#UNYA?D>N;UF50!B"elA Thursday, September 8, 2022. What we really need is another supervisor/dispatcher for our department. This one calculates the required number of hours and full time equivalent (FTE) employees and compares this data to the actual existing staffing levels. In addition, techs may be asked to deliver loads during peak periods or driver shortage times. In extreme cases, these values can be significantly lower (such as with a brand new fleet) or materially higher (due to fleet age, high use, or challenging operating conditions). Vehicle Technician Job Description | Indeed Service technicians who have completed a postsecondary training program in diesel technology or heavy equipment mechanics typically require less on-the-job training. Predicting repair staffing, maintenance needs with VEUs $29.57. The average number of wrench-turning labor hours each mechanic on staff can produce (i.e., labor supply). In the private sector a lengthy delay can mean success or failure on the job, which ultimately impacts customer relationships. Aircraft and avionics equipment mechanics and technicians repair and perform scheduled maintenance on aircraft. Sick days? Suspension test questions Flashcards | Chegg.com Cloudflare Ray ID: 7a2c503a8d982eeb Automotive Technician Hourly Pay | PayScale Even with the responses to the surveys, the study yielded limited correlative data. Mechanics who work primarily on motorboats, motorcycles, and small all-terrain vehicles are described in the profile on small engine mechanics. hours x 44 weeks x 95% utilisation x 12 per hour = 20,064 Gross profit on labour sales (Labour gross profit) = 93,456. The average growth rate for all occupations is5 percent. Comments that include personal It also includes average hours spent on follow-up repairs. Possible Range. Technician B says that the CVT does not shift but continuously varies the gear ratio as needed to maintain optimal speed and torque. Offered by vocational schools and community colleges, these programs cover the basics of diagnostic techniques, electronics, and other related subjects. All Rights Reserved. 15. 663 0 obj <> endobj Technician A says that the power steering pump . This table shows a list of occupations with job duties that are similar to those of heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians. By Randy Owen 945 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<37BAF6D55ADF124382CB24C4417C0A4B><83C917919D77EB4E91CD4A0E46DD1A25>]/Index[929 32]/Info 928 0 R/Length 79/Prev 122727/Root 930 0 R/Size 961/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream Additional troubleshooting information here. This could indicate an expired SSL certificate or a certificate that does not include the requested domain name. Before sharing sensitive information, The estimated total pay for a Vehicle Technician is $55,631 per year in the United States area, with an average salary of $51,429 per year. Tech b C. Both techs D. Neither C A transfer case is extremely noisy and all selections except neutral whenever the vehicle is moving. This showed some broad trends in regards to agency size, duty cycle, and spare ratio, but there was significant variation between agencies. Previewing 48 of 59 pages. What is the actual industry standard ratio for trucks:technicians? Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians must be familiar with diagnostic equipment to find the source of malfunctions. They usually work for railroads, public and private transit companies, and railcar manufacturers. Geotab announces Data Connector for business insights, Three autonomous truck aspects to start seriously considering, EVs roll into the data-centric Geotab Connect 2023, Frito-Lay transforms California facility into showcase for sustainability. There are links in the left-hand side menu to compare occupational employment by state and occupational wages by local area or metro area. Hourly Rate. Overtime is common. This only includes bus mechanics and technicians, not facility maintenance staff, mechanics who deal only with non-revenue vehicles, or supervisors. Vehicle Technician Job Description | Velvet Jobs As such, the results of the calculator should be considered to reflect broad comparisons rather than objectively correct staffing levels. Join Our List. <>/ExtGState <>/ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI ] Pro Board Certified Vehicle/Machine Rescue Technician Diesel service technicians and mechanics inspect, repair, and overhaul buses, trucks, or any vehicle with a diesel engine. We get by with what we have, but our staff is always busy. The report also documents the research team's development of an MS Excel-based Maintenance Staffing . Fleets with large geographic service territories, such as state governments, tend to outsource a large percentage of their repair work 100 percent in some cases. Public Works fleets with a concentration of trucks and construction equipment clearly would be higher in age, while law enforcement fleets typically would be lower. The Keys to Profitability | Ratchet + Wrench White women: 17.5%. Because vehicle and equipment technology is increasingly sophisticated and computerized, some employers prefer to hire service technicians who have completed a formal training program at a postsecondary institution. Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians, also called mechanics, inspect, maintain, and repair vehicles and machinery used in construction, farming, rail transportation, and other industries. The Work Environment tab includes the number of jobs held in the occupation and describes the workplace, the level of physical activity expected, and typical hours worked. Benchmarking fleet age is complicated because fleet composition must be considered. The detail entered here will be reflected in the detail of the tools outcomes. Another calculation includes maintenance and repair units, which involves comparing requirements of one vehicle group to another vehicle category. For example, they may use an oscilloscope to observe the signals produced by electronic components. Transmission Ratio RPM Calculator | Spicer Parts 2016 Bus Maintenance Survey: Shops Still Dealing with Electrical Learning Curve. They are most effective when used for a fleet that consists of one vehicle type. 3 0 obj A pneumatic tool, such as an impact wrench, is a tool powered by compressed air. The top KPIs affecting your profit and how to grow each one of them. If an agency had four or five buses per mechanic it was considered to have an excellent bus-to-mechanic ratio. Mercury Associates Inc. in Rockville, Md., provides comprehensive fuel and fleet management consulting services to state and local governments, federal governments and private companies. Leasing companies or maintenance providers only do the basic maintenance, basing their numbers on the formula of maintenance and not the hours such as those your own shop may schedule, although they will, when asked. Learn about salaries, benefits, salary satisfaction and where you could earn the most. Technician B says to inflate the tires to . document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); HTML tags allowed in your comment:

, The Premier Product & Equipment Magazine for America's Municipalities, Predicting repair staffing, maintenance needs with VEUs. 49-3023 Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics Diagnose, adjust, repair, or overhaul automotive vehicles. Then, additional hours must be deducted to account for time a mechanic is at work, but occupied with activities other than turning wrenches such as meetings, training, shop cleanup, etc. Regression analyses were performed, and results include standard deviations to help judge how closely peer agencies perform on various measures. Women in the Automotive Industry (Quick Take) | Catalyst https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any Imperial Metric Vehicle speed in MPH CareerOneStop includes hundreds of occupational profiles with data available by state and metro area. Sometimes the tech has to drive two hours to swap drivers because he has run out of hours. These service technicians use diagnostic computers and equipment to identify problems and make adjustments or repairs. An example of challenges would be the difficulty of assigning a baseline average for the time required to complete specific tasks. Related: Fleet Management Lessons From the Private Sector. Information provided by Randy Owen. Other elements that impact labor demand include usage levels, operating environment, and fleet assignment practices (i.e. National estimates for Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics. Astro Optics: Traffic Guard Portable Speed Bump System. TRBs Transit Cooperative Research Program (TCRP) Report 184: Maintenance Technician Staffing Levels for Modern Public Transit Fleets identifies existing tools and practices used to determine optimum maintenance technician staffing levels. $200 - $5k. Salaries by qualifications. Whats behind the slow adoption of FA-4 oil? For example, a boat trailer might be given a ratio of 0.25 VEU, meaning that it would require one-quarter the effort to maintain as a standard automobile. Owen has 20 years of experience as a fleet manager and fleet management consultant under his belt. As the stock of heavy vehicles and mobile equipment continues to increase, more service technicians will be needed to maintain it. Trainees advance to more complex work as they show competence, and they usually become fully qualified after 3 to 4 years of work. This graphic shows the share of Automotive service technicians & mechanics employed by various industries. Serving Car & Truck Fleet Management Professionals, Serving EV Intenders & Professionals In Commercial & Public Fleets, Serving Corporate, Executive, & Financial Managers Of Large Commercial Fleets, Serving Leaders In Fleet Mobility & Emerging Technology, Serving Public Sector Fleet Professionals, Serving Medium & Heavy Duty Commercial Truck Professionals, Serving Transit Bus, Private Motorcoach, & Passenger Rail Professionals, Serving School & Pupil Transportation Fleet Professionals, Serving Vocational & Service Fleet Professionals. 679 0 obj <>stream The result of this calculation for all mechanics is the number of productive hours a fleet has available. This means that it relies heavily on telematics to identify diagnostic codes that provide fleet personnel with the information they need to address smaller issues before they become larger ones. OBD-II regulations require all vehicles manufacturers to use the same names and acronyms for all electric and electronic systems related to the engine and emission control systems. A major issue that must be confronted at this point is if historical averages are reasonable, i.e., have mechanics been efficient in the past? Calculating Car Workshop Labour Efficiency - EzineArticles Prior to co-founding Mercury, he held positions as the chief of fleet management for the Los Angeles County Department of Public Works and as equipment management director for the city of Charlotte, N.C. Conversely, he said, a complex and maintenance-intensive piece of equipment, such as a refuse collection truck, might require the same effort to maintain as 10 standard sedans. %%EOF Additional troubleshooting information here. When leasing companies quote numbers, which are normally are very attractive, it does not include all the little extras technicians may be asked to do. If an agency does all its maintenance in one location then using the tool once is sufficient.