The Apostle Paul refers to John as one of the pillars of the Church after Pentecost, and he is right (Gal 2:9). The Acts of the Apostles describes the arrival of Holy Spirit at a meeting of the disciples after Jesuss Death and Resurrection: Suddenly there came from heaven a sound as if it where a violent windand there appeared to them tongues as of fire, these separated and came to rest on the head of each of them. The Holy Spirit gave the disciples the ability to speak a number of different languages, allowing them to spread the words of God and Jesus, and thus ushering in the Christian era. The phenomena was reported by King Alfonso II of Asturias to the Pope, who endorsed the finding of St. James body as an inventio (the discovery of a tomb or relic after a miraculous revelation) which is similar to an apparition (miraculous vision) like the ones that took place at Lourdes and Ftima. Where Did Jesus Go After He Was Crucified? - Proven Way Can banks make loans out of their required reserves? 8 Simon/Peter missionary to Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Betania, Italy, and Asia; martyred/crucified upside down in Rome; a disciple of Jesus Christ. Matthew, one of the four evangelists, is most known for his Gospel, which he wrote. Andrew traveled to the former Soviet Union, which is now known as Russia. Yes, on several occasions Jesus taught His disciples what would happen to Him as His ministry drew to its close. Biblical Archaeology Society biblicalarchaeology.org ; Saints and Their Lives Today's Saints on the Calendar catholicsaints.info ; These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. the disciples Santiago de Compostela (in northwestern Spain), one of Europe's most enduring and famous pilgrimage destinations, became a major pilgrimage center after the discovery of the body of St. James in 810 in field not far from town. Simon and Jude: Simon and Jude were the only two apostles to die together, and they were the only two who died together. Now what really happened to Peter and Paul, we can never say for sure but by the mid sixties, say between 62 and 64, it does appear that both Peter and Paul have died. The apostle Peter, who was called the rock upon which Christ built His Church (Matt. [Source: L. Michael White, Professor of Classics and Director of the Religious Studies Program University of Texas at Austin, Frontline, PBS, April 1998 ]. As a result of his personal encounter with Jesus Christ, the apostle proceeded to preach the gospel and, according to tradition, penned the Acts of Thomas and the non-canonical Gospel of Thomas. Even though it is a contentious issue, some academics believe that Matthew wrote the earliest Gospel of the New Testament. After being beaten, lashed, and crucified to a crucifixion, Jesus died in plain sight in front of the entire world. Even while its interesting to learn a little bit more about how these apostles died, its far more significant to look into what they accomplished and taught during their lives. Around the year 70, this papyrus relates the story of Andrew being hung from an olive tree in Patrae, Achaia. One version claims that he was hanged until he died, while another claims that he was crucified during his mission in Egypt. ", Ossuary of James determined to be a fraud. He wrote about James death in his book Hippolytus, which dates from the second and third centuries: And James the son of Alphaeus, while preaching in Jerusalem, was stoned to death by the Jews and buried there alongside thetemple, according to Hippolytus. They were instrumental in spreading his teachings and Questions or comments, e-mail ajhays98@yahoo.com, World Religions - The Gospels, Saints and Important Figures in Christianity, bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/christianity, oneonta.edu/farberas/arth/arth212/Early_Christian_art. His relics are housed at the Basilica Santi Apostoli, which is located in the heart of Rome. We really have some biblical literature to support this claim, which comes from Acts chapter 12 verses 1-2: Around that time, Herod the king extended his hands in an attempt to annoy particular members of the church. Solicitation Disclosure Statement Simon is said to have died as a martyr, along with his companions. Philip was hanged against a pillar at Heropolis (Abyssinia). The legend surrounding Simon the Zealot is that he served as a minister in Persia before being assassinated for refusing to provide sacrifices to idol sun gods. The facts of Philips death appear to be in dispute among those who know him. Did Jesus' apostles go back to their day jobs after the crucifixion? In Caesarea, Peter, one of Jesus apostles, baptized Cornelius who was a centurion and a gentile. Jude is often considered to have been the first apostle to go out into the mission field. According to a third story, Charlemagne had a dream shortly before he died in the 9th century in which he saw a star-lit road leading from France and Spain to the as yet undiscovered tomb of St. James. Philip preached and was executed in what is now eastern Turkey, according to Hippolytus: Philip preached in Phrygia and was crucified in Hierapolis with his head downward during the reign of Domitian, and he was buried in Hierapolis. For the sake of curiosity, I conducted my own investigation into the same subject, which you can read about further down in this article. The title Apostle has also been given to Barnabas, Pauls traveling companion, Luke, the author of one of the Gospels. He is attributed for authoring the last book of the New Testament, the Book of Revelation, in that location. The brutal ways Jesus' disciples died. He stood at the foot of the Cross when Jesus committed the care of his mother Mary to him. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. The third category of Jesuss followers was known as the apostles. Act 12:2 And with the sword, he assassinated James, Johns younger brother. The dispersion of the Apostles is the name given to this historical occurrence. He passed away in Jerusalem and was buried there at the age of 120 years. All in about the same two or three year period, so by the mid sixties the original first generation of leadership of the Christian movement has passed away and this is going to set the stage for an important shift that will occur within the next few years. I was intrigued. After Jesus, the two most significant figures in Christianity are the apostles Peter and Paul/Saul. The Greek historian Hippolytus writes that Andrew preached to the Scythians and Thracians before being crucified and buried in Patrae, a town in the Achaian province. Since Matthew lived in such a remote part of Africa, and travelled to an area where few historians or Christians had gone before, there isnt much more information available. A somewhat different story is provided by National Geographic, which states that, according to mythology, Matthew was stabbed in the back by a swordsmansent by King Hertacus, after criticizing the kings morality.. Andrew, like his brother Peter, did not believe that he was worthy of dying in the same way that Jesus had died. At least three different Jameses are mentioned in the New Testament, all of whom are descended from Alpheus and named James. Will Graham Devotion: Our 4 Greatest Needs. Is it possible that this was one of the reasons why the fish was one of the oldest and most renowned Christian symbols? It is also thought that he was martyred in the year 70 AD; other accounts describe his death as a result of horrific agony, including spears and hot plates. How Old Was Peter When Jesus Called Him, How Long Did It Take For Jesus To Resurrect , What Ever Happened to the Disciples? The Basilica of Saint Peter, located in the Vatican, was constructed on top of St. Peters grave. the Disciples What did Jesus Trust in Jesus! 1Andrew They were unremarkable, unexceptional, and hardworking guys with little or no social standing. John, the author of the Gospel of John and the Book of Revelation, was the only apostle who did not die as a martyr for his faith in Jesus Christ. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. According to Luke VI 12-13: Jesus went out into a mountain to pray and continued all night in prayer to God. He told them, The Son of Man is going to be betrayed into the hands of men. His missionary efforts in India, as the doubting apostle, have made him well-known around the world. According to the Jewish historian Josephus, James was stoned and then clubbed to death as a result of his religious convictions. According to Luke VI 12-13: Jesus went out into a mountain to pray and continued all night in prayer to God. James the Lesser, courtesy of a user on Wikimedia Commons: a disciple of Rembrandt Theory 1: James was martyred while serving as a missionary in Egypt (please note that Wikipedia is the source for this information). After Jesuss death, the disciples became the Apostles (a Greek word that means ones sent forth) and Judas The young Saulwho would soon become Paul in his celebrated conversion on the road to Damascus observed Stephen's execution, minding the cloaks of those who stoned him. Where Were the Disciples? Liegeman Life While it is true that the apostles traveled far and wide, it is also true that they did it as bold and faith-filled heralds of the Gospel message of Christ. The Acts of the Apostles describes the arrival of Holy Spirit at a meeting of the disciples: Suddenly there came from heaven a sound as if it where a violent windand there appeared to them tongues as of fire, these separated and came to rest on the head of each of them. The Holy Spirit gave the disciples the ability to speak a number of different languages, allowing them to spread the words of God and Jesus, and thus ushering in the Christian era. Who Was Present at the Cross The New Testament has only fragmentary information about them. The Greek word for fish, ichthus, was used to create an acrostic, which is Iesous Christos Theou Uios Soter, which literally translates as Jesus Christ, Son of God, Savior in English. Because of his beliefs, even though John the Baptist was the only apostle who did not suffer martyrdom, the Roman Emperor Domitian, or maybe Nero, banished him to the island of Patmos. These 12 men were no mere disciples, for they did not just follow Jesus from one place to another. He resided at Caesarea for more than two decades, and Paul and Luke paid him visits there (Acts 21:8). WebThe disciples read the Scriptures, but did not see Jesus, even though the text shouts from beginning to end, Look to Jesus! This constitutes 'fair use' of any such copyrighted material as provided for in section 107 of the US Copyright Law. The Acts of Philipdocument has a detailed description of his death as a martyr. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Lives of the Saints: Catholic.org catholicism.org, Jesus and the Historical Jesus ; Britannica on Jesus britannica.com Jesus-Christ ; Historical Jesus Theories earlychristianwritings.com ; Wikipedia article on Historical Jesus Wikipedia ; Jesus Seminar Forum virtualreligion.net ; Life and Ministry of Jesus Christ bible.org ; "Near the cross of Jesus stood his In the years before arriving in Rome, he went on a lengthy preaching journey across Asia Minor (some sources say he was accompanied by his wife, Perpetua). Eusebius provided a more detailed description of what was taken away from James: They stoned Stephen to death first, and then they decapitated James, the son of Zebedee and the brother of John, who had followed Stephens execution. He also traveled to Armenia and may have returned to Jerusalem in the late 1940s before settling in the northern Indian state of Punjab, probably in the Punjab region of the country. Galatians 1:13 depicts Paul as a nonbeliever, but the resurrection of Christ caused him to be persuaded to believe in Christ. This is regarded as the day of the inception of the Christian church. Originally from Capernaum, he was the son of Zebedee and the brother of James; he was named by Jesus as one of the sons of thunder and as the disciple whom Jesus loved; he lived in Asia until being deported to the island of Patmos by Domitian, the monarch, and died there. He was mercilessly tortured and then crucified by the eager idolaters, according to Foxes Book of Martyrs, who believes that he died in India. 12 Thomas, a missionary to the Parthians/Medes/Hyrcanians (Iran) and Bactrians (Afghanistan); he was martyred by being speared in four separate locations. He is credited with extensive missionary journeys, including trips to India with Thomas, back to Armenia, as well as Ethiopia and Southern Arabia, according to folklore and legend. What Happened To The 12 Disciples After Jesus Died Apostles and Disciples The Twelve Apostles were the disciples of Jesus sent out after Christs Crucifixion to spread word of the newborn faith. Traditionally, it is considered that Peter was the one who initially arrived to Antioch and founded a community there. Another myth about one of his exploits is based on the conversion of a local doubting king, which has become rather popular in recent years. The faith's first martyr, according to the Bible, was St. Stephen, a young Christian leader who enraged a Jewish community by suggesting that Christ would return and destroy the Temple of Jerusalem. Most of his activity was most likely concentrated in the region east of Syria. His grave is the last endpoint of the centuries-old pilgrimage route known as El Camino, which is still in use today. They were instrumental in spreading his teachings and the Christian religion after his death. If you wish to use copyrighted material from this site for purposes of your own that go beyond 'fair use', you must obtain permission from the copyright owner. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. In case you havent had the opportunity to learn more about these individuals and the master they served, I would strongly advise you to do so now. Obtain some inspiration by reading 15 Bible Verses Every Christian Should Know By Heart, which you may download and share with friends and family. After many trials in Rome, he was sentenced to death by crucifixion. Jesus wanted to In The Golden Legend, when Simon and Jude used their authority to force demons to come out of idols, the religious authorities slaughtered them: And when the bishops saw this, they hurried upon the apostles and hewed them to death anon. And at that same hour, when the weather was perfect, there was such a squall of thunder and lightning that the temple was split in three, and the two enchanters were converted into embers by the strike of thunder. Did they actually create disciples of all countries as they claimed to have done? Following His resurrection, Jesus gave the Great Commission to eleven apostles (the twelfth, Judas Iscariot, having already died) who were tasked with spreading His teachings and the Gospel message to people all over the world. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Since the early Middle Ages, millions of pilgrims from all Europe, have converged on Santiago de Compostela to pay their respect to St. James. And John names Thaddeus, referring to him as Judas(not Iscariot) (not Iscariot) (John 14:22). The twelve apostles were basically regular guys who went to work every day. The soldiers are said to have penetrated his body with their spears, causing him to die on the spot. Simon the Zealot, the second bishop of Jerusalem to succeed James, died of old age at the age of ten. Home The bones were placed in a crypt in a chapel called Campus Stella ("Field Star") built on the field. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. And when it was day, he called unto him his disciples: and of them he chose twelve. All of Jesus's disciples were males and Jews. With the sword, he assassinated James, the brother of John (Acts 12:1-2). In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. Local: 704-401-2432 Travelling from village to village in Galilee and beyond to Jerusalem, they may have encountered bandits on solitary mountain tracks. At death his Spirit went to the Father in heaven, and then returned to be clothed in the resurrection body, in which he appeared to the This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Patton claims that pagan priests in Mesopotamia beat Thaddaeus to death with sticks in the year 72 A.D., making him yet another apostle to die as a martyr in the name of Christ. By choosing one such tax collector, Matthew, as part of his close following, Jesus may have brought together a volatile combination of forces.